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Globalization, Global Governance and European Experience

Globalization, Global Governance and European Experience. Hungdah Su. Outlines. Keep Concepts Development Today ’ s World EU Experience Conclusion. I. Keep Concepts. Globalization Grouping Regionalization Global Governance. Less or No Frontiers. Frontiers. Market Political Entity

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Globalization, Global Governance and European Experience

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  1. Globalization, Global Governance and European Experience Hungdah Su

  2. Outlines • Keep Concepts • Development • Today’s World • EU Experience • Conclusion

  3. I. Keep Concepts • Globalization • Grouping • Regionalization • Global Governance

  4. Less or No Frontiers

  5. Frontiers • Market • Political Entity • Cultural Identity

  6. MARKET • GOODS • PEOPLE • CAPITAL • SERVICE • INFORMATION

  7. POLITICAL ENTITY • SOVEREIGNTY • LAW

  8. CULTURAL IDENTITY • LANGUAGE • RELIGION • ETHNIC • BLOOD • ETC.

  9. MEDIA • All traffic tools (ships, trains, planes, etc.) • Telegraphs, Telephones, Telex, Fax. • Electronic tools

  10. GLOBALIZATION GROUPINGS REGIONALIZATION GLOBAL GOVERNANCE REGIONAL GOVERNANCE

  11. II. Developments • Grouping periods • 1600-1945 • 1945-1990

  12. Pre-modern colonial imperialism: Portugal, Spain Modern colonial imperialism: Netherlands, Britain, France Latecomers: US, Germany, Japan Groupings

  13. After WWII • US-led West (Western Europe, Eastern Asia, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) • USSR-led East (Eastern Europe, Cuba, Vietname, North Korea, PRC* etc.) • Third World (India, Latin America, South Eastern Asian Countries, China*, etc.)

  14. US-led Western Grouping • Three blocs: North America (US), Western Europe (France, Germany) Eastern Asia (Japan) • Governance tools: IMF - World Bank, GATT, G8

  15. Victory and expansion of the Western bloc Collapse of two other blocs Third World (China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, etc.) Communist bloc Globalization periods

  16. EEC – EC – EU NAFTA APEC – ASEAN Arab world African Union South Eastern Market CIS Mercosur East Asian Summit Regionalization

  17. III. Today’s World • A Global Common Market - Information • Goods • Service • Capital • Persons

  18. Global Governance • Pax Americana • NATO • UN • G7+1 • WTO • IMF • OECD

  19. IV. EU Experience

  20. 1. European Union, 2006

  21. 2. EU as a Power * Only the unemployment rate in towns and cities. Main Source: http://europa.eu.int/comm/publications/booklets/eu_glance/14/txt_en.pdf;

  22. - • The Votes (25 /+1)- The Market / Trade- The Global Governance- The Cultural Influence- The Alternative to the US- The Alternative to the nationalism

  23. 歐盟廿五國二○○五年預算 （約4.1兆台幣）

  24. 3. EU Governance • Legalization • Constitutionalization • Generalization • Pan-Europeanization/Globalization • Codification

  25. 4. EU Mechanism 1. A General Picture • Three Pillars • Community • CSFP • JHA

  26. - General Division of Work • Commission + Council: Managerial • Commission + Council + EP: Legislative + Administrative • European Court of Justice: Judicial • European Council: Guideline

  27. 2. Three D-M Processes • Consultation 2. Assent 3. Co-decision

  28. 3. Institutions and Agencies 1. EP - Co-legislation - Democratic Supervision - Budgetary Control - Voice of people

  29. Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by country)

  30. Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by Political Groups)

  31. 2. The Council

  32. i.Roles: • Co-/Legislator • Coordinator • Concluding the International Agreements • Approving the EU Budget • CFSP • JHA

  33. ii.Nine Configurations of Council 1)General Affairs and External Relations 2)Economic and Financial Affairs (‘Ecofin’) 3)Justice and Home Affairs 4)Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs 5)Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry and Research) 6)Transport, Telecommunications and Energy 7)Agriculture and Fisheries 8)Environment 9)Education, Youth and Culture

  34. iii. COREPER I & II • iv. Presidency

  35. 3. The European Commission i. The Composition • Members • President • ii. Roles • To propose • To manage and implement the policies • To enforce the EC Law • To represent the EU with the mandate from the Council

  36. 4. The European Court of Justice i. The Composition - The Court - The Tribunal of First Instance ii. The Roles - Preliminary rulings - Proceedings for failure to fulfill an obligation or to act and for annulment - Opinions

  37. 5. European Council i. The Composition - The heads of state or government - Consensus ii. The roles - Guidelines - CFSP iii. Different councils - Council of the EU - Council of Europe

  38. 6. Other Institutions i. European Court of Auditor: - To check all the spending in the EU ii. European Central Bank: • To manage the Euro • The Executive Board • The Governing Council • The General Council • The Eurogroup iii. European Investment Bank • Financing EU Projects * Three Transnational Banks in Europe: ECB in Frankfurt, EIB in Luxembourg and EBRD in London.

  39. 7. Two important committees i. European Economic and Social Committee • Tripartite proportionate composition • Bridge between the EU and civil society ii. Committee of Regions • Composition • Roles

  40. 8. European Ombudsman i. Elected by the EP ii. To guarantee good administration in the EU

  41. 9. Nineteen Agencies - Role of agencies - 2 for CFSP; 2 for JHA; 15 for Community

  42. 台灣留學簽證統計

  43. VI. Conclusion

  44. THANKYOU!

  45. 蘇宏達中央研究院歐美研究所副研究員兼歐盟研究計畫召集人歐洲莫內基金會理事法國巴黎第四大學國際關係史博士法國巴黎第一大學歐洲共同體法碩士政治大學外交研究所碩士台灣大學外國語文學系學士比利時魯汶大學訪問學者英國倫敦政經學院研究學者法國舒曼基金會歐洲研究奬歐洲莫內基金會銅質獎章近著：留學法國，放眼歐洲Jean Monnet face à la politique du Général de Gaulle« Can Constitution-Building Advance European Integration? », Journal of Euorpean Integration, 26(4), December 2004, p. 353.

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