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Cognados

Cognados. Música: Charly Garcia , “No soy un extraño”. Cognados básicos. Here are some basic cognates you will need to recognize when we get our textbooks next week . Copy and translate each one in your notebook as it appears : artículo diario/a estudiantes fútbol tiempo.

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Cognados

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  1. Cognados Música: CharlyGarcia, “No soy un extraño”

  2. Cognados básicos • Here are somebasiccognatesyouwillneedtorecognizewhenwegetourtextbooksnextweek. Copy and translateeachone in yournotebook as itappears: • artículo • diario/a • estudiantes • fútbol • tiempo

  3. Cognados básicos • artículo • diario/a • estudiantes • fútbol • tiempo • article • daily (diary) • students • football • time

  4. Reglasparareconocercognados: Reglauna • Spanish nouns and adjectives usually end in an ‘a’ or an ‘o.’ This can often be dropped in English, or replaced by a final silent ‘e.’ • problema = problem • radioactivo = radioactive • planta = plant • silencio = silence • mágica = magic

  5. Reglas para reconocer cognados: Regla dos • ManydifferentSpanishlettershavethesamephoneticmeaning, so wordscontainingonelettermayhaveanEnglishequivalentwiththeother • ‘b’ = ‘v’ • soft ‘c’ = ‘s’ = ‘z’ • soft ‘g’ = ‘j’ = ‘x’

  6. Reglasparareconocercognados • Rule Two examples: • arribar = to arrive • ejercicio = exercise • actriz = actress

  7. Reglasparareconocercognados: Reglatres • Certain endings in Spanish have regular cognates in English: • ‘-ción’ = ‘-tion’ • ‘-idad’ = ‘-ity’ • ‘-ía’ = ‘-y’

  8. Reglas para reconocer cognados • Rule Threeexamples: • nación = nation • comunicación = communication • comunidad = community • maternidad = maternity • astronomía = astronomy • espía = spy

  9. Reglas para reconocer cognados: Regla cuatro • Thesoundchanges ‘o’ > ‘ue’ and ‘e’ > ‘ie’ in stem-changingverbs can oftenbeused in conjunctionwiththeother rules tofindcognatesbetweenSpanish and Englishwords • Stem-changingverbs: • Poder: puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden • Perder: pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perdéis, pierden

  10. Reglasparareconocercognados • Rule Four examples • puerto = port • fuerza = force • escuela = school • descuento = discount • diciembre = December • miembro = member • movimiento = movement

  11. Reglasparareconocercognados: Reglacinco • Many English words begin with an “st”, “sp”, or “sc” combination, but Spanish does not allow words to begin with those sound combinations. In many cases, Spanish simply adds an “e” before the word. Other cognate rules may also apply. • estudiante = student • especie = species • escenario = scenery

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