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Early Literacy. What is Literacy?????Literacy in its most basic form is the ability both to understand and to express one's feelings, desires and experiences to others."Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p. 7, 2002. Early Literacy. How does literacy develop??Experiences are at the heart of literacy development."Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p 6, 2002.
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1. Early Literacy:Perkins Panda Tom Miller
Educational Partnerships Program
Perkins School for the Blind
2. Early Literacy What is Literacy????
“Literacy in its most basic form is the ability both to understand and to express one’s feelings, desires and experiences to others.”
Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p. 7, 2002
3. Early Literacy How does literacy develop?
“Experiences are at the heart of literacy development.”
Perkins Panda Resource Guide, p 6, 2002
4. Early Literacy Language development Hierarchy
Verbal Symbolic Behavior
Visual Expressive language: Writing
Visual Receptive Language: Reading
Auditory Expressive Language: Speech
Auditory Receptive Language:
Comprehending the Spoken Word
Inner Language
Visual/Auditory Symbol and experience
EXPERIENCE
Myklebust, Psychology of Deafness, 1969
5. Early Literacy How might visual impairment and/or additional disabilities affect literacy development?
Primary issue is the loss of incidental learning– ACCESS to the full sensory experiences of life which enable us to build an understanding of the world.
6. Early Literacy What is our role as parents, caregivers and professionals in literacy development?
As families, caregivers and professionals our primary role is enabling the child to “read the world.”
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 4, 2004
7. Early Literacy The Perkins Panda Early Literacy Program is designed to encourage:
Connections between caregiver and child
Literacy opportunities which focus on play and social interaction
10. Early Literacy To enable the child to read the world you need:
PRESENCE– being there when child reaches for a toy, smiles, and responding with acknowledgement, pleasure, and verbal labels.
Music and songs create a fun opportunity for being “present” with your child.
An opportunity for movement, concept development and social interaction.
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
12. Early Literacy TIME– to notice and expand on the child’s efforts, to explain actions and words, and to share, label and jointly experience everyday activities.
Opportunities for literacy learning exist within all our day to day experiences with our child.
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
15. Early Literacy
WORDS– well chosen to encourage child’s efforts, words combined with waiting for the child’s first communication attempts via whole body movements, gesturing, vocalizations or pseudo-words.
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
16. Early Literacy
Literacy is more than words.
Literacy involves the ability to “read” and communicate one’s needs and desires through objects, symbols, pictures, sign, gestures, or print.
19. Early Literacy
PRINT– acknowledge and expose the child to the many forms of print (symbols, pictures, Braille) in their day to day life.
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
21. Early Literacy
Successful literacy development connects objects, words, symbols, or pictures to the child’s experiences.
Literacy gives meaning to your child’s world and connects them to others.
24. Early Literacy INTENTION– repeatedly and emphatically emphasize the lifelong importance of (for both adult and child) of words and print.
(tangible symbols; objects; pictures, Braille)
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
27. Early Literacy
Key message is:
“ Language works. Print, objects, symbols, braille are fun. They make my life better.”
Rosenketter, Learning to Read the World, p. 6, 2004
30. Early Literacy Literacy development is grounded in our interactions with the child with visual impairments
and
In how we make everyday experiences and concepts accessible.