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Developing a strategy for Disclosure. ESI Electronic Stored Information. John Lapraik. Outline of Topics. Introduction CPR, law and expectations IT issues Disclosure process. Disclosure – what is it?.
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Developing a strategy for Disclosure ESI Electronic Stored Information John Lapraik
Outline of Topics • Introduction • CPR, law and expectations • IT issues • Disclosure process
Disclosure – what is it? A requirement to provide copies of all non-privileged relevant documents that relate to an issue in dispute
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Increasing Data Volumes • Documents generally created electronically • Evidence – best original source • Cost
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Data volumes • 90% of the data in the world created in the last two years http://www-01.ibm.com/software/data/bigdata/ • 100 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute http://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html “Cost of creation” is now effectively nil and volumes are increasing accordingly…
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Cost– getting to grips with material: 30 lever arch files of paper
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Cost– getting to grips with material: 30 lever arch files of paper • Full review – say, £10,000?
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Cost– getting to grips with material: 30 lever arch files of paper • Full review – say, £10,000? • Make searchable – say £4,000?
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Cost – getting to grips with material: 30 lever arch files of paper • Full review – say, £10,000? • Make searchable – say £4,000? • Search, filter, sort and manage “native” electronic files - £200
Introduction – Why eDisclosure? Cost – getting to grips with material: 30 lever arch files of paper • Full review – say, £10,000? • Make searchable – say £4,000? • Search, filter, sort and manage “native” electronic files - £200 • 6 miles(!) of lever arch file…
Outline of Topics • Introduction • Civil Procedure Rules • IT issues • Disclosure process
CPR Survival Guide • To the first Case Management Conference (“CMC”)… • At the outset • CMC– 28 days • CMC – 21 days • CMC – 14 days • CMC – 7 days • CMC
At the outset 1/6 • Getting a “feel” for what is there • Preserve and seek sources of material • Witness of Fact Questions… • IT Team Questions • Factual and Legal analysis –what are the live issues?
CMC - 28 days 2/6 • Refining your understanding • Review Questionnaires • Talk to IT Team – number of documents?* • Understanding the live issues in dispute • “Proportionality” • What about the other Parties? *1GB = circa 7,000 documents = 60 lever arch files
CMC - 21 days 3/6 • Drafting • Prepare N263 Report - outlining issues, volumes, options and cost range (N.B. Statement of Truth!) • Complete EDQ (not compulsory, but a good insurance policy)
CMC - 14 days 4/6 • Going public • File and serve Report (plus EDQ?) • Arrange to meet other Parties - see E2.5 (c) of the Commercial Courts Guide for an Agenda http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/courts/admiralitycomm/admiralty-commercial-courts-guide.pdf
CMC - 7 days 5/6 • File and serve a Budget • Precedent H Costs Budget if required • Otherwise, at least, a Disclosure Costs Budget
CMC 6/6 • Be ready to discuss: • Issues in dispute • Proportionality • Scope • Tools and techniques • Costs
Disclosure “Menu” CPR 31.5(7) Bearing in mind the issue of “Proportionality”: • None… • Specified documents • Issue by issue • Standard – relates to a “live” issue • Full • Anything else? • Paper… • Keys to the warehouse…
Pitfalls Issues if there is a failure to engage • Early investigation… • Co-operation – discuss with other Parties… • “DIY” investigations…
Outline of Topics • Introduction • Civil Procedure Rules • IT issues • Metadata and file collection • File types • Keywords • Disclosure process
IT Issues Metadata – “data about data” With Metadata –precious and fragile - you can: • De-duplicate – MD5# values.. • Filter • Group • Sort • Search and generally gain control www.millnet-consulting.com/forensics/collecting-data
Outline of Topics • Introduction • Civil Procedure Rules • IT issues • Metadata and file collection • File types • Keywords • Disclosure process
File Types IT Issues 2/3 Pieces of paper - hard copy PDF and tiff files - (scanned) images “Native” files – such as .doc, .xls, .msg, .html - with scope to de-dupe, filter, sort share, search (and even print!)
Outline of Topics • Introduction • Civil Procedure Rules • IT issues • Metadata and file collection • File types • Keywords • Disclosure process
Keyword Searches IT Issues 3/3 “DIY”searches • Windows Explorer • Images, encrypted, password protected, inaccessible files • MS Outlook • Attachments “Professional” searches • Pre-processing to extract “machine readable” text • Report on files not accessible • Defensible audit trail.. www.millnet-consulting.com/forensics/searching-data
Outline of Topics • Introduction • Civil Procedure Rules • IT issues • Disclosure process • Seeking information • Preservation • Collection • Processing and Review • Production
Identification • Existence and relevance • “Legal hold”? • Questionnaires • Relevance to the issues in dispute • Proportionality… • Locations
Preservation Issues to consider: • “Legal hold”? • Identify what may be relevant • Decide how to preserve the data..
Collection Options to collect evidence: • (Robo)Copy individual files • (Robo)Copy directories • Backup tapes... • Forensic collection • Imaging • Covert collections.. www.millnet-consulting.com/forensics/collecting-data
Processing and Review • Early Case Assessment – culling and filtering • Approaches to Review • Grouping • Sorting • Sampling • Review tools
Searching Keyword search Keyword search sucks. It does not work, that is, unless you consider a method that misses 80% of relevant evidence to be a successful method. Keyword search alone only catches 20% of relevant evidence in a large, complex dataset, such as an email collection. Yes, it works on Google, it works on Lexis and Westlaw, but it sucks in the legal world of evidence gathering.” Ralph Losey Conceptual Search - Predictive coding
Production and Presentation With electronicdata: • Capture • De-duplication • Filtering • Sorting • Searching • Indexing • Paginating AND Production and Presentation is EASY!
ESI Electronic Stored Information www.millnet-consulting.com/nls