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A Solid Modeling Fable. Ahmedabad -Visual Design Office Kolhapur -Mechanical Design Office Saki Naka – Die Manufacturer Lucknow - Soap manufacturer. Ahmedabad-Visual Design. Input : A dream soap tablet Output : Sketches/Drawings Weights Packaging needs. Soaps . More Soaps .
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A Solid Modeling Fable • Ahmedabad-Visual Design Office • Kolhapur-Mechanical Design Office • Saki Naka – Die Manufacturer • Lucknow- Soap manufacturer
Ahmedabad-Visual Design • Input: A dream soap tablet • Output: • Sketches/Drawings • Weights • Packaging needs
Ahmedabad (Contd.) Top View Side View Front View
Kolhapur-ME Design Office • Called an expert CARPENTER • Produce a model (check volume etc.) • Sample the model and produce a data- set
Kolhapur (contd.) • Connect these sample-points into a faceting • Do mechanical analysis • Send to Saki Naka
Saki Naka-Die Manufacturer • Take the input faceted solid. • Produce Tool Paths • Produce Die
Lucknow-Soaps • Use the die to manufacture soaps • Package and transport to points of sale
Problems began… • The die degraded in Lucknow • The Carpenter died in Kolhapur • Saki Naka upgraded its CNC machine • The wooden model eroded But The Drawings were there!
So Then…. • The same process was repeated but… The shape was different! The customer was suspicious and sales dropped!!!
What was lacking was… A Reproducible Solid-Model. • Surfaces defn • Tactile/point sampling • Volume computation • Analysis
The Solid-Modeller Representations Operations Modeller
Operations Volume Unions/Intersections Extrude holes/bosses Ribs, fillets, blends etc. Representation Faceted Solid Cloud of Points STEPP Boundary-Rep (b-rep) .sldprt The mechanical solid-modeller
Examples of Solid Models Torus Lock
Even more examples Bearing Slanted Torus
Examples (Contd.) Solid Model of an Ice-Cream Machine
Chemical Plants • Design Rules -process rules -tolerances • Civil-Mechanical Co-Design -facility design -accessibility -safety
Advanced Surface Modelling Human Cortex Manual Surface Sampling,/ model consists of 24,000 planer facets
Advanced Surface Modelling (Contd.) The above surface model was created by using the software tool (Nuages) by Bernard Geiger Voxel based re-construction shows the surface decimated to about 22500 vertices and 45000 triangles
Our Course-Theory • Topology-combinatorial entities and their relationships • Geometry- parametrizable entities and their representations • Operations- some of them and their implementations source:www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~sohoni CAGD course notes
Our Course-Applications • Basic solid-modelling • Design Trees and re-parametrization • MIL (B-rep) and geometry