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Outlook and Market Update for 2012. Corn Short Course and Georgia Corn Growers Annual Meeting January 17, 2012 Dr. Nathan B. Smith Extension Economist. What’s Happened to Markets? . Drought and Excessive Heat in the South Costly crops , Hurt quality Peanuts in short supply
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Outlook and Market Update for 2012 Corn Short Course and Georgia Corn Growers Annual Meeting January 17, 2012 Dr. Nathan B. Smith Extension Economist
What’s Happened to Markets? • Drought and Excessive Heat in the South • Costly crops , Hurt quality • Peanuts in short supply • Corn, cotton and soybean domestic demand “destruction” • Wheat production hurt in southern Great Plains, Soft Red Winter wheat supply up. • Europe in economic turmoil, US dollar up.
Georgia Corn • Acreage fluctuates year to year. • Corn is #3 Georgia row crop in value ($170 mil.) followed by soybeans ($70 mil.) and then wheat ($60 mil.). • Nearly 70% of corn is irrigated in GA. • Corn deficit state, feed about 6 times more than produce.
GA & US Corn Crops, 2009 -2011 • U.S. planted acreage up 4.2% in 2011, GA up 17% • Harvested up 3% for U.S., GA up 10% • U.S. production down 1%, GA up 24%
U.S. Corn Supply and Demand Mil bu
More Corn Used for Ethanol as Energy Act Mandates Million bushels Source: USDA WASDE Report, 11/9/2011
Hit the 10% Blend Wall in the past year. Ethanol exports growing.
Corn Futures – December 2012 Source: Barchart.com
Corn Futures – September 2012 Source: Barchart.com
Corn Considerations • Increased competition from South America. • Ethanol 10% blend wall appears to been reached. • Blender’s credit expired in January ‘12 • Soybean/Corn price ratio favors corn (MidWest). • Seasonal low? • Potential to plant 94-95 million acres in 2012. • Global economic turmoil, tight stocks, ethanol uncertainties mean continued volatile prices.
2012 Budgeting Considerations • Yield Expectation – raised budgets to 200 bu/ac • Fuel prices expected to increase. Gone up more than expected to date. • Fertilizer prices for 2012 • More corn and wheat acres likely to lead to higher fertilizer prices. • Cost of technology, • Seed prices up for newest technology. • Most chemical prices expected to increase 3% • Price of Corn continue to be volatile.
Budgets http://www.caes.uga.edu/?tiny=WERQYW Crop Comparison Tool http://www.caes.uga.edu/?tiny=ZRH78W