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Yellowknife’s Time Line By 3M Range Lake Elementary Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. 3.962 Billion Years Ago Age of the world’s oldest rock found north of Yellowknife. 12 000 Years Ago Dene arrived in the NWT. 10 000 Years Ago End of the last Ice Age.
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Yellowknife’s Time LineBy 3MRange Lake ElementaryYellowknife, Northwest Territories
3.962 Billion Years AgoAge of the world’s oldest rock found north of Yellowknife
4 500 Years AgoPre-Dorset people arrived in the Canadian Arctic(ancestors of today’s Inuit people)
1576Drawing by Lucas deHeere portrays an Inuk taken captive by Frobisher(the explorer)
1719 (June) Captain James Knight, a former Hudson’s Bay Company employee,sailed from England to northern Canada in search of gold, copper anda Northwest Passage
1769Remains of a house built from ship materials was found on MarbleIsland (almost 50 years after Knight disappeared
1818Britain begins a serious effort to find the Northwest Passage
1819Parry’s expedition spent the winter of 1819-1820 on Melville Island,NWT
1820Sir John Franklin’s men built Fort Enterprise to serve as a base campon their way to the Arctic Ocean
1825Hostile encounters with Inuit at the mouth of the Mackenzie Riveralmost ended the 1825-27 expedition
1903The Northwest Passage was traveled by boat with a Norwegian crew of 7
1920NWT Oil RushImperial Oil Find near present day Norman Well
1929Gilbert LaBine found uranium around Great Bear Lake. This started thefirst mine in the NWT called the Eldorado mine.First ‘air mail’ to NWT
1933Thousands of gold claims were staked near the Yellowknife River
1934Discovery of gold in the Yellowknife areaProspectors stake claims and live in this area which is the beginningof today’s city of Yellowknife, NWT
1935The original 21 Giant Gold Mine claims were staked by C.J Baker andH.M. Muir
1937Giant Yellowknife Mines, Ltd. was incorporatedRCMP Division founded in the NWT
1941Thompson-Lundmark Gold Mines, Ltd. worked 46 claims at Thompson Lake(about 70 km N.E. of Yellowknife
1950A Jackleg drill was used to break open rock in the gold mines
1981Chuck Fipke collected sediment samples near Black Water Lake, NWT
1991Charles Fipke discovered a kimberlite pipe under Lac de Gras, NWT
1993BHP opens Koala Camp(future Ekati Mine) (Sept) Diavik Project office opened in YellowknifeDiavik discovers first 3 kimberlite pipes
1996Snap Lake Diamond Discovery by Windspear & Aber Resources
1997Winter Ice Road Traffic to Northern Mines:3 500 truckloads100 000 tonnesConstruction begins at BHP ‘s Mine
1998Winter Ice Road Traffic to Northern Mines:2 543 truckloads82 000 tonnes(Jan) Echo Bay Lupin Gold Mine ClosedBHP Diamonds started mining diamonds at their Ekati Mine
1999Winter Ice Road Traffic:1 844 truckloads57 000 tonnesOpen 57 days; Feb 1-Mar 30(Apr 1) Division of Northwest Territories creates Nunavut, Canada’s 3rd Territory(Jun 14) Sirius Diamonds NWT Ltd. opens Cutting & Polishing facilityin Yellowknife
2000Winter Ice Road Traffic :3 959 truckloads125 380 tonnesOpen 56 days; Feb 10-Apr 5
2001Winter Ice Road Traffic:7 981 truckloads22 725 tonnesOpen 49 days; Feb 24-Apr 14(Jan) Diavik Mine Construction Begins-approx 1000 workers on site
2002Winter Ice Road Traffic:7 768 truckloads230 000 tonnesOpen 68 days; Feb 11-Apr 20
2003Diavik Diamond Mines project scheduled to begin production