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Politics and Parties

Politics and Parties. Politics and Parties Parties and Interest Groups. What is a political party?. “A party is a body of men united, for promoting by their joint endeavors the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed.” Edmund Burke, 1770.

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Politics and Parties

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  1. Politics and Parties

  2. Politics and PartiesParties and Interest Groups

  3. What is a political party? • “A party is a body of men united, for promoting by their joint endeavors the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed.” Edmund Burke, 1770

  4. What is a political party? • “A coalition of men seeking to control the governing apparatus by legal means.” Anthony Downs, 1957

  5. What is a political party? • “A coalition of elites to capture and use political office…but…more than a coalition…an institutionalized coalition, one that has adopted rules, norms, and procedures.” John Aldrich, 1995

  6. What is a political party? • “A durable social formation which seeks offices or power in government, exhibits a structure…which links leaders at the centers of government to a significant popular following in the political arena and its local enclaves, and generates in-group perspectives or at least symbols of identification or loyalty.” William Nisbet Chambers (1967)

  7. What is a political party? • It aims to promote certain policies • It inspires loyalty among voters who agree with those policies • It works to gain power in government • By nominating and fighting for the election of candidates • It is an organization with rules • It also organizes coalitions within government, simplifying policymaking

  8. 3 ways to think about party • Party as organization • Party in the electorate (and in elections) • Party in government

  9. What is an interest group? • A group in society • That tries to influence government • That is not a part of the government • That may or may not have a membership base • That does NOT run candidates for office

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