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Korean and Vietnam Wars. Unit 6- 2014 Mr. Hardy RMS IB Middle School. READ & LEARN. Read page 463 in the Africa, Asia, Australia textbook. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Which forces moved south almost to Pusan.
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Korean and Vietnam Wars Unit 6- 2014 Mr. Hardy RMS IB Middle School
READ & LEARN • Read page 463 in the Africa, Asia, Australia textbook. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. • Which forces moved south almost to Pusan. • Compare maps 1 & 4. Which side if any, gained more territory? 3. Do you believe nations have the right and/or responsibility to get involved in conflicts outside of their nation? • Be sure to fully explain your answer with details and examples!
Korean War • Japan controlled the territory throughout World War II- after their defeat • Soviet Union controlled Northern areas • USA controlled Southern Areas • 1950 North Korean troops entered South Korea (with Soviet Union’s help) • China also became an ally (Communism) • 1953- cease fire signed creating the DMZ- demilitarized zone
Comparison of the Two Koreas North Korea South Korea Government divided into 3 branches President- 5 year term and head of the govt. Economy- “Production, Exports, and Construction!” Western Influence • Once Communist based Government, now totalitarian (totally controlled by the government) • Korean Worker’s Party • Dicator- Kim Jong Il • Economy- Run by the state
Kim Jong Il • Dictator of North Korea, • 1994-2011 • Under his regime, North Korea was charged with many human rights violations • Starvation • Public executions • Slave labor • Very secretive society • Nuclear program against UN policies created before the Korean War • Died in December 2011- Son, Kim Jong Un took over North Korea
USA and North Korean relations • Struggle to keep peace and communication open between the nations. • See what President Obama has to say about North Korea missile program. • What was President Obama’s warning to North Korea’s government? • How did he describe looking into North Korean territory? • Do you agree that nuclear weapons should not be used?
Vietnam War • Controlled by France during Imperialist Era • Known as French Indo-China • 1954- peace agreement between the French and Vietnamese • Created 2 countries • Communist- North Vietnam • Non-Communist- South Vietnam • 1957- Vietnam War breaks out • Battle between the 2 for control of the nations
French Indochina • French Indochina war lasts from 1947-1954. • French lose to Communist Viet Minh.
French Indochina War • BATTLE OF DIEN BIEN PHU – LASTED FOR 56 DAYS. FRENCH SURRENDER TO VIET MINH BRINGS PEACE TREATY AND FRENCH EXIT FROM INDOCHINA.
VIETNAM WAR AMERICAN MILITARY LEARNS NOTHING FROM FRENCH DEFEAT AT DIEN BIEN PHU. • U.S. MARINES WILL REPEAT ALMOST THE SAME THING AT THE BATTLE OF KHE SANH IN 1968. FRENCH 1954 AMERICANS 1968
Vietnam War Cont. • United States become involved • Causing issues in the US over involvement • Massive protests against the war, Kent State, Music, etc. • Fighting spilled over to Cambodia and Laos • Communist governments also began • 1975- North Vietnam takes full control of the country • Following the Vietnam War, the entire peninsula becomes communist
Opposition to Vietnam War • USA citizens divided on whether or not to become involved in the war. • Many felt it was not “our place” to become involved. • Protests- Kent State • Music –OHIO by Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young.
OptionalComparison Cartoons • Each person will be assigned 1 topic to depict in their cartoon • The cartoon must be composed of 3 slides that depict your assigned topic. • Your cartoons must be colored • Must include a caption or quote on each slide.