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Korea and Vietnam Wars. Korea and Vietnam Wars. Korea and Vietnam Wars. Communism spreads to China in 1949 and the U.S. grows concerned for SE Asia. Domino Theory.
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Korea and Vietnam Wars • Communism spreads to China in 1949 and the U.S. grows concerned for SE Asia
Domino Theory • Speculated that if one state in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. • Used to justify the need for American intervention around the world.
Korea and Vietnam Wars • 1950 the North Korea invades South Korea in an attempt to unify country under Communism • UN decides to take action
Korea and Vietnam Wars • US Troops push N. Korean forces back to China – Chinese forces attack • By 1951 there is a stalemate and by 1953 there is a truce • Korea remains divided today at the 38th parallel
Korea and Vietnam Wars • 1964 U.S. warships attacked by the North Vietnamese • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: The President is allowed to protect troops in Vietnam by any means necessary
Who we faught • Viet Cong • North Vietnamese Army heavily supplied from USSR via China
Korea and Vietnam Wars • Guerilla Warfare: Soldier’s fighting in unconvential tactics (not wearing uniforms, ambush, booby traps…) • http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?SearchText=vietnam+war&lid=18035743&GradeLevel=3360056&MediaFormat=3360062&ID=236066
Tet Offensive • 1968 • Viet Cong Attack every major US base in South Vietnam • US Embassy compound in Saigon is attacked • Americans defeat attack, but media begins to see this as an unwinnable war
Turning point in public support • Walter Cronkite wavers with his public support • LBJ states “if I’ve lost Cronkite, I’ve lose middle America…” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn4w-ud-TyE
American’s have had enough • By 1965 support for the war is low • Protests start and college campuses are at the center of the demonstrations
Vietnamization • Nixon’s plan to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnam's forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops."
Korea and Vietnam Wars • Finally in 1973 Pres. Nixon signs a cease fire and starts to pull troops out of Vietnam • 1975 South Vietnam falls to Communism
Cost of War • Of the 2.7 million Americans that served in the Vietnam war… • 300,000 were wounded in action • 75,000 were disabled • Of the casualties listed on The Wall, approximately 1,300 remain missing in action • 58,129 were killed • The average age was 19