Congenital Malformations

Congenital Malformations. Causes Genetic/chromosomal Enviornmental Incidence 2-3% of newborn (4-6% by age 5) In 40-60% of all birth defects cause is unknown Genetic/chromosomal 10%-15% Environmental 10% Multifactorial (genetic & environmental) 20%-25%. Teratology. Teratology

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Congenital malformations and hydrocephalus

Congenital malformations and hydrocephalus. Pathology. Congenital malformations. The incidence of CNS malformations, giving rise to mental retardation, cerebral palsy, or neural tube defects, is estimated at 1% to 2%

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CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE GENITAL TRACT

1-MULLERIAN AGENISISMayer Rokitansky-Kuster-Huser syndromeEtiology ?Failure of mullerian duct development ? absence of the upper vagina, cx

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Congenital Malformations of the Nose

Mohammadreza Omrani Otorhinolaryngologist , International Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Congenital Malformations of the Nose. Rare Manifestations of aero digestive tract From subtle cosmetic, to life threatening disorders. Overview. Based on anatomic

1.92k views • 36 slides

Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations

Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations. Hemangiomas. Infantile Hemangiomas Most common vascular tumor of infancy 10% More common in Caucasians Females Premature infants Placental abnormalities Location >50% head and neck 25% trunk Rest on extremities Timing

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Congenital Vascular Malformations

Introduction. History and ClassificationDiagnosisLymphatic MalformationsVenous MalformationsCapillary MalformationsArteriovenous Malformations. Introduction. Among the most common congenital and neonatal abnormalities. In the past sometimes confusing classifications were developed Understan

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Congenital Malformations of the Auricle

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Hydrocephalus & Common Neurosurgical Congenital CNS Malformations

Hydrocephalus & Common Neurosurgical Congenital CNS Malformations. Z. Jamjoom Professor of Neurosurgery. Hydrocephalus. Hydro = water + cephalus = head Increased amount of CSF in the head Usually results in: Ventriculomegaly Increased intracranial pressure.

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The Congenital Malformations Registry: A Brief Overview

The Congenital Malformations Registry: A Brief Overview. Why Birth Defects?. Relatively common -- 3-5% Leading cause of infant mortality Major cause of childhood mortality Major cause of childhood morbidity Cause of a birth defect not known in 70% of cases

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Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations

Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations. Max Brinsmead PhD FRANZCOG January 2010. 3 categories of congenital disorder. Some 1- 2% of babies will have a major disability that dates from the prenatal period Either Chromosomal disorder e.g. Down syndrome

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Vascular malformations. General considerations

Cristina Caterina Aldea Scientific Coordinator: Professor Ioan Ş tefan Florian MD, PhD “Iuliu Ha ţieganu ” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca. Vascular malformations. General considerations. Non-neoplastic Vascular Malformations of the Brain. Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)

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Congenital Urogenital Malformations

Congenital Urogenital Malformations. Prefinal. Topics . Renal agenesis Renal hypoplasia Renal fusion Ectopic kidney Ureteral atresia Duplication of the ureter Supernumerary kidneys. Renal agenesis. Virtually always unilateral. Kidney is either absent or undeveloped.

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MANAGMENT OF VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS

MANAGMENT OF VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS. RIADH ABID Imaging Departement Elfarabi Sfax Tunisie . INTRODUCTION. Vast / varied clinical /  evolutionary / prognosis : variability Subiquitous : Multiple specialistis Nomenclature and classification. CLASSIFICATIONS.

1.28k views • 68 slides

Congenital malformations and hydrocephalus

Congenital malformations and hydrocephalus. Pathology. The incidence of CNS malformations, giving rise to mental retardation, cerebral palsy, or neural tube defects, is estimated at 1% to 2% Malformations of the brain are more common in the setting of multiple birth defects

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Congenital Vascular Malformations

Congenital Vascular Malformations. Chelsey Tinder, MD USF Department of vascular and endovascular surgery. Congenital Vascular Malformations.

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Congenital malformations—Gross structural defects

Congenital malformations—Gross structural defects. Teratology —study of birth defects and their causes. Teratogens – factors causing abnormalities. 1. Rubella - heart defects, deafness, cataract, glaucoma. 2. Cytomegalovirus - microcephaly,blindness, M.R.

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Congenital Malformations and Hydrocephalus

Congenital Malformations and Hydrocephalus. Objectives:. Know the common types of congenital malformations of the CNS and have a basic knowledge of their pathological features. Correlate CNS normal development with the classification of congenital CNS malformations.

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CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE ♀ GENITAL TRACT

CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE ♀ GENITAL TRACT. OBJECTIVES. You should understand the clinical presentations, complications and management of the following malformations: 1-Mullerian agenesis 2-Disorders of lateral fusion of the mull ducts A-uterus didelphus B- bicornuate uterus

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Hereditary diseases. Congenital malformations.

Hereditary diseases. Congenital malformations. Dr. György Fekete. Congenital malformations. Conception – organogenesis - birth Genetic causes Environmental factors (teratogens) Visible/ recognazible at birth Later manifestation. Genetic conditions: causes of acute and chronic diseases

1.17k views • 96 slides