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ITRS/ORTC Table UpdateTechnology Node, DRAM Chip Size, and Logic Chip Size Update, Based on the IRC “Best Case Opportunities” Proposal, 7/11ITRS 2000 UpdateRev 1ke, 7/28/00Rev 1kb: 1) New Definition wording proposal Rev 1; 2) Document 7/11 IRC Technology Node decisions ; 3) Chip sizes updated to new “Best Case” aggressive technology node impact; 4) Other TWG table line items impact Proposal added (Pin Count, Frequency, Voltage/Power, Defect Density, Cost) 4) ongoing misc. correctionsContact: Alan Allan 480-554-8624, alan.k.allan@intel.com ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
ITRS Table Definitions/Guidelines, Proposal Rev1, 7/11/00 White Red Yellow • Technology Requirements Perspective - Near-Term Years : First Yr. Ref.+ 6 yrs F’cast (ex. 1999 through 2005), annually - Long-Term Years : Following 9 years (ex.: 2008, 2011, and 2014), every 3 years • Technology Node : - General indices of technology development. - Approximately 70% of the preceding node, 50% of 2 preceding nodes. - Each step represents the creation of significant technology progress - Example:DRAM half pitches (2000 ITRS) of 180, 130, 90, 65, 45 and 33 nm *Year 2000 : Smallest 1/2 pitch among DRAM, ASIC, MPU, etc • Year of Production: - The volume =*10K units (devices)/month. ASICs manufactured by same process technology are granted as same devices - Beginning of manufacturing by*a company and another company starts production within 3 months • Technology Requirements Color : - : ManufacturableSolutions are NOT known - : ManufacturableSolutions are known - : Manufacturable Solutions exist, and they are being optimized *Year 2000 : Red cannot exist in next 3 years (2000, 2001, 2002)** *Year 2000 : Yellow cannot exist in next 1 year (2000) ** Exception: Solution NOT known, but does not prevent Production manufacturing ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Summary of Key Assumption Proposed Changes WAS(1999 ITRS) vs. IS(“Best Case” Proposal) (Technology Node): Technology Node Assumptions (per IRC Proposal 7/11/00): a) DRAM Half-Pitch: WAS: 3-year Node cycle (0.7x/3yrs), except year 2005 shifted off trend IS [2]: 130nm pull-in to 2001 and ~.7x/3yrs(.5x/6yrs) reduction rate, rounded to nearest 5nm WAS (nm): 1999/180, 2000/165, 2001/150, 2002/130, 2003/120, 2004/110, 2005/100; 2008/70, 2011/50, 2014/35 IS (nm): 1999/180, 2000/150, 2001/130, 2002/115, 2003/100, 2004/90, 2005/80; 2008/60, 2011/40, 2014/30 Note: .7x/Node(.5x/2 Nodes): 2001/130; 04/90; 07/65; 10/45; 13/33; 16/23 b) MPU/ASIC Half-Pitch: WAS: MPU/ASIC Half-Pitch Same, lagged typically 1-2 years behind DRAM IS [tied to DRAM[2] ]: pull-in one year starting 160nm in 2001, then ~.7x/3yrs(.5x/6yrs) reduction rate, rounded to nearest 5nm WAS: 1999/230, 2000/210, 2001/180, 2002/160, 2003/145, 2004/130, 2005/115; 2008/80, 2011/55, 2014/40 IS: 1999/230, 2000/190, 2001/160, 2002/145, 2003/130, 2004/115, 2005/100; 2008/70, 2011/50, 2014/35 ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Summary of Key Assumption Proposed Changes WAS(1999 ITRS) vs. IS/NEW(“Best Case” Proposal) (Technology Node): Technology Node Assumptions (cont.): c) MPU/ASIC “In Resist” Gate Length: WAS: MPU Gate Length 2-year node cycle (.7x/2yrs) to 2001, then 3-year node cycle (.7x/3yrs); ASIC Gate Length typically lagged ~1 node behind MPU IS: 1. MPU Same as 1999 ITRS, except Variable ranges in 2002, 2011, 2014 replaced by single targets; 2. ASIC same as MPU WAS (nm): MPU: 1999/140 , 2000/120, 2001/100, 2002/85-90, 2003/80, 2004/70, 2005/65; 2008/45, 2011/30-32, 2014/20-22 ASIC: 1999/180 , 2000/165, 2001/150, 2002/130, 2003/120, 2004/110, 2005/100; 2008/70, 2011/50, 2014/35 IS (nm): MPU/ASIC: 1999/140 , 2000/120, 2001/100, 2002/90, 2003/80, 2004/70, 2005/65; 2008/45, 2011/33, 2014/23 d) NEW: MPU/ASIC “Physical Bottom” Gate Length line item targets added which are pulled-in 1 year from the Lithography “In Resist” targets. NEW (nm): 1999/120, 2000/100, 2001/90, 2002/80, 2003/70, 2004/65, 2005/60; 2008/40, 2011/30, 2014/20 ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
=> Roadmap portion still under discussion ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
=> Roadmap portion still under discussion ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
95 97 99 01 04 07 10 13 500 * Note: MPU ASIC Physical Bottom Gate Length Preliminary 2000 Update TWG table targets are still under discussion. 1994 350 250 1997 Technology Node 180 1998 130 1999 and MPU/ASIC Gate Length Minimum Feature Size (nm) 2000 Proposal Technology Node - DRAM Half-Pitch (nm) XXX90 100 Minimum Feature XX65 70 MPU/ASIC Gate “Physical” XX45 50 7/11 IRC Proposal - Best CaseOpportunities* MPU/ASIC Gate “In Resist” XX 33 35 DRAM Half Pitch XX 23 25 01 97 99 04 95 10 13 07 Year of Production ~.7x per technology node (.5x per 2 nodes) ITRS Roadmap Acceleration Continues...(Including MPU/ASIC “Physical Gate Length” Proposal) ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Summary of Key Assumption Proposed Changes WAS(1999 ITRS) vs. IS(“Best Case” Proposal) (cont.- DRAM): DRAM Assumptions: a) Cell Area Factor Limits (from FEP TWG): WAS: 8x/1999 -> 6x/2002 -> 4.4x/2005 -> 3.0x/2011 -> 2.5x/2014 IS: 8x/1999-2004, 6x/2005-2010, 4x/2011-16 b) Cell Array Efficiency Limit Trends (from FEP, Nikkei Microdevices): WAS: Intro: 1999/70% --> 2016/75% IS: Intro: 1999/70% --> 2016/75% WAS: Production 1999/53% --> 2016/57% IS: Production 1999/53% --> 2016/58% c) Litho Field Size Maximum Limit (from Litho TWG): WAS: 4x Magnification, 6-inch Reticle Intro 1999-2016 25x32 = 800mm2 Production 1999-2016 12.5x32 = 400mm (2 chips/field) IS: 5x Magnification, 6-inch Reticle Intro 1999-2016 22x26 = 572mm2 Production 1999-2016 11x26 = 286mm2 (2 chips/field) d) Bits/Chip Product Generation Growth Rate: WAS: 1999-2014: 2x bits/chip every 2 years IS: @ Introduction: Through 8Gbit: 2x bits/chip every 2 years; After 8Gbit: 2x bits/chip every 2-3 years (4x/5years) @ Production: Through 32Gbit: 2x bits/chip every 2 years; After 32Gbit: 2x bits/chip every 2-3 years (4x/5years) ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Summary of Key Assumption Proposed Changes WAS(1999 ITRS) vs. IS IS(“Best Case” Proposal) (cont.- Logic): MPU Assumptions: a) High Performance (HP) MPU @Ramp Starting Chip Size: WAS: 2Mbyte on-chip (6t) SRAM in 1999 (170mm2 Core plus 280mm2 SRAM = 450mm2/1999) IS: 1Mbyte on-chip (6t) SRAM in 1999 (170mm2 Core plus 140mm2 SRAM = 310mm2/1999) b) Cost Performance (CP) Starting Chip Size (SAME as 1999 ITRS): MPU @Introduction/340mm2 MPU @Ramp/170mm2 c) SRAM and Logic Transistors/chip Trend (SAME as ITRS) = 2x/2yrs d) Chip Size Growth Rate Trend WAS/ IS(7/11): Flat chip sizes through 2001, then 1.2x/4rs ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Chip Size - Model Assumptions, Notes, Tables ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Chip Size - Model Assumptions, Notes, Tables (cont. - MPU) ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Part 2 - DRAM Tables Rev 1ke, 7/28/00 ( §Note that target node years are now proposed to be: 1999/180nm; 2001/130nm; 2004/90nm; 2007/65nm; 2010/45nm; 2013/33nm; 2016/23nm) ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
DRAM - ORTC Chip Size Model Per IRC Technology Node Proposal [IS, 7/11/00] (cont): ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
MPU/ASIC Tables ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
MPU/ASIC Tables - Functions/Chip - Chip Size - Density ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
MPU/ASIC (M/A) - ORTC Chip Size Model Per IRC Technology Node Proposal [IS, 7/11/00] (cont): ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Part 3 - Other ORTC Table TWG Line Items Rev 1ke, 7/28/00 ( §Note that actual node years are now proposed to be: 1999/180nm; 2001/130nm; 2004/90nm; 2007/65nm; 2010/45nm; 2013/33nm; 2016/23nm) ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!
Other ORTC Table TWG Line Items - Table 2a,b Litho Field Size Litho Wafer Size FEP, FI - Table 3a,b # of Chip I/O’s Test, Design # of Package Pins/Balls Test, A&P - Table 4a,b Chip Pad Pitch A&P Cost-Per-Pin A&P Chip Frequency Design Max # Wire Levels Interconnect - Table 5a,b Electrical Defects Def. Reduct. - Table 6a,b P.Supply Volt. PIDs Max. Power Design, PIDs - Table 7a,b Affordable Cost Economic (AA actg) Test Cost Test ITRS 2000 Update Work In Progress - Do Not Publish!