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Access to European and Russian Markets via Transportable Conformity Assessment sm. Donald A. Mader Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. IECEE Workshop: Moscow, 2007-06-26.
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Access to European and Russian Marketsvia Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm Donald A. Mader Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer IECEE Workshop: Moscow, 2007-06-26
Access to European and Russian Marketsvia Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm • Key Elements of Compliance • Conformity Assessment • Transportable Conformity Asessmentsm • Case Studies • Russian Federation • European Union • Service Providers
CLIENT INTERACTIVE PROGRAMS CONFIDENCE VALUE ACCREDITATION THIRD PARTY CONFIDENCE VALUE ACCEPTANCE AUTHORITY SUPPLIER MARKET ACCESS Conformity Assessment Value Chain
Compliance Systems Rules and Regulations that define a market Key Elements of Compliance • Conformity Assessment • Available paths which compliance can be verified (design, production, documentation) • Technical Requirements / Standards • Minimum requirements used for evaluating compliance(may be mandatory or voluntary) • Market Requirements • Additional requirements to those of the compliance system to establish confidence in the marketplace
Regulatory Marks Self-affxed Privately Issued Market Driven Marks Regional Marks Private Marks Conformity Assessment Considerations • Compliance Certificates
Country A Sector K NCB X Conformity Assessment SUPPLIER Country B Sector K NCB Y Product Certification Flow of a CB Test Report (CBTR)/CB Test Certificate (CBTC) Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm CBTR/CBTC CBTR/CBTC CBTR/CBTC CBTR/CBTC SDoC based on NCB X Conformity Assessment Acceptance of NCB X Conformity Assessment via gov’t to gov’t MRA Satisfaction of market/regulatory demands for conformity assessment: market acceptance National Certification
Streamlining Global Market AccessDelivery Portfolio 1 2 3 Local CODirect delivery of Certification Marks and Certificates SchemesMutual recognition schemesSecondary ProgramsIntermediateApplicant Alliance with CODelivery via a partner or supplemental program
DoC Underwriters LaboratoriesMeeting Customer’s Market Needs CUSTOMER IA
Case Study: Russian Federation GOST R (Law No. 5151-1 On Certification of Products and Service) • Privately Issued by Accredited Certification Organization • Mandatory • Facilitated by UL Demko, UL-US • Required for Regulated Products • Mandatory Examination Certificate • Certification valid for 3 years • Electrical safety and EMC • Compliance with Russian IEC based standards • Annual Inspections Required to Maintain Compliance
Case Study: European Union CE Marking (New Approach Directives) • Manufacturer Affixed Marking • Mandatory compliance to EU Directives • Commonly agreed upon European regulations • Govern design, production and documentation requirements • May require intervention of a “Notified Body” • Allow for free movement of goods • Binding to Member States based on European Treaties • Published in the Official Journal of the European Communities • 27 Current European Union (EU) member states • Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom • Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway have also implemented a variety of EU legislation and together with the EU make up the European Economic Area (EEA)
Case Study: European Union Market Driven • GS Mark (Geprüfte Sicherheit - Safety Tested) • Privately Issued by German Accredited Certification Organization • Issued by UL Demko • Predominant German (European) Safety Mark • Applicable for ready-to-use products • Indicates a product has been found to comply with European safety standards • Electrical safety, EMC and Ergonomics • Requires annual inspections to maintain compliance
Transportable Conformity AssessmentsmStreamlining Global Market Access
Case Study: United States Market Driven • UL Mark • Privately owned Certification Mark • Issued globally by Underwriters Laboratories • Issued via UL’s Receiving NCB procedures under the IECEE CB Scheme • Predominant Safety Mark in the United States • Applicable for: • Ready-to-use products • Components • Based on Conditions of Acceptability • Requires ongoing inspections to maintain compliance