170 likes | 302 Views
ВЧЕРАШНИЕ КОЧЕВНИКИ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ. YESTURDEY’S NOMADS & MODERN MONEY. MAP OF RUSSIA (red – Altai Republic). MAP ALTAI REPUBLIC. TABLE OF DISTANCES. N OVOSIBIRSK - BARNAUL 240 KM - 370 KM BIYSK BIYSK - MAYMA 90 KM
E N D
ВЧЕРАШНИЕ КОЧЕВНИКИ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ YESTURDEY’S NOMADS & MODERN MONEY
TABLE OF DISTANCES • NOVOSIBIRSK - BARNAUL 240 KM - 370 KM BIYSK BIYSK - MAYMA 90 KM • - SHEBALINO 203 KM - SEMINSKII PASS 232 KM GORNO-ALTAISK - ONGUDAJ 291 KM • - CHICKE-TAMAN PASS 320 KM - AKTAŞ 455 KM - KOSH-AGACH 553 KM - ARGUT 795 KM
RESOURCES FOREST TUNGSTEN MOLYBDENUM GOLD SILVER WOLLASTON CLEAN DRINKING WATER (GLACIER) RECREATIONAL EARTH ELEMENTS ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPONENT
Phisicale • 96 000 km² territories • 97% - Mountains • 43 000 km² – Forest • 60 000 km – River • 700 km² – Lake
BASIS OF TODAY'S ECONOMY REPUBLIC OF ALTAY • ANIMAL BREEDING: CATTLE – 231087 (01/09/2009) SHEEP, GOATS – 797459 (01/09/2009) HORSES – 75800 (01/01/2008) DEER – 54400(01/01/2008) SIKA DEER - 3200(01/01/2008) BIRDS - 115600(01/01/2008) YAK, CAMEL
BASIS OF TODAY'S ECONOMY REPUBLIC OF ALTAY • HARVESTING: - TIMBER - MANUFACTURING OF BUILDING - MATERIALS FROM WOOD - BUILDING INDUSTRY: - MANUFACTURING CONCRETE PRODUCTS
BASIS OF TODAY'S ECONOMY REPUBLIC OF ALTAY • FOOD INDUSTRY: - DAIRY - BAKERY
POPULATION (01.01.2009) 209207 PEOPLE 55180 – URBAN 154027 – RURAL
ETHNIC COMPOSITION (according to the Census 2002) • All population – 202 947 • Russian – 116 510 Altaians – 62 192 • Urban population – 53 538 • Russian – 39 153 Altaians – 10 161 • Rural population – 149 409 • Russian – 77 357 Altaians – 52 031
Archaic money: • Cowry • Furs • Cattle • Gold, copper and silver coins of different countries
Modern money: • Russia's banknotes & metal money • U.S. Dollars (Banknotes) • Euro (Banknotes) • Plastic cards • Bank certificates • Web-money
Quasi-money • "Notebook’s money“ • Alcoholic drinks, vodka (“half liter”) • Pine Nuts
Money practice of modern Altaians • Reciprocal interchange (family, relatives, friends, classmates, classmates, colleagues) • Donations to the spirits, the masters of the Altai
Pay the use of non-cash • Livestock - sheep, cows, horses • Jewelry made of gold and silver • Food (bag of flour, a bag of sugar, meat, potatoes, vegetables) • Pine Nuts • Firewood • Grass for livestock
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS • INFORMANTS • FOUNDATION B. and M. GATES • INSTITUTE OF MONEY, TECHNOLOGY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION, University of California-Irvine • TRAINEES • COLLEAGUES •