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LESSON – 9 KNOWLEDGE OF TRIMMING MATERIALS

LESSON – 9 KNOWLEDGE OF TRIMMING MATERIALS. LIST OF TRIMMING MATERIALS. LACE BRAID ELASTIC HOOK AND LOOP FASTENING SHOULDER PADS EYELETS AND LACES ZIP FASTENERS BUTTONS TUCK BUTTONS SNAP FASTENERS. LACE.

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LESSON – 9 KNOWLEDGE OF TRIMMING MATERIALS

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  1. LESSON – 9KNOWLEDGE OF TRIMMING MATERIALS • LIST OF TRIMMING MATERIALS. • LACE • BRAID • ELASTIC • HOOK AND LOOP FASTENING • SHOULDER PADS • EYELETS AND LACES • ZIP FASTENERS • BUTTONS • TUCK BUTTONS • SNAP FASTENERS

  2. LACE • THE TERM LACE CORRECTLY REFERS TO THE OPEN STRUCTURE ORIGINALLY MADE BY HAND AND NOW AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF MACHINE-MADE FORMS. • SOME ARE FORMED FROM TWISTED YARNS,SOME ARE EMBROIDERIES ON NET OR MORE SOLID FABRIC AND YET OTHERS ARE KNITTED.

  3. BRAID • BRAIDS WERE ORIGINALLY BRAIDED FABRICS, PRODUCED BY INTERLACING YARNS DIAGONALLY IN A FORM OF PLAITING. • THEY WERE EITHER NARROW FLAT FABRICS OR THE TYPE NARROW TUBE FAMILIAR AS SHOELACES.

  4. ELASTIC • WHERE ELATICTATED EFFECTS ARE REQURED LOCALLY ON GARMENTS BUT WITHOUT ADDAD DECORATION, CORDED ELASTIC OF VARIOUS WIDTHS AND EVEN FLAT RUBBER STRIPS ARE USED. • CORDED ELASTICS CONTAIN RUBBER OR ELASTANE THREADS WHICH PROVIDE HIGH STRETCH AND RECOVERY • A 3 OR 4MMELASTIC WOULD BE USED AND IT WOULD MOST COMMONLY BE SEWN USING A 304 LOCKSTITCH ZIG-ZAG.

  5. HOOK AND LOOP FASTENING • THIS ITEM CONSISTS OF TWO WOVEN POLYAMIDE TAPES, ONE COVERED WITH VERY • EACH SIDEE IS JOINED TO THE GARMENT PART SINPLY BY SEEWING CLOSE TO THE EDGE WITH A LOCKSTITCH MACHINE.

  6. SHOUIDER PADS • SHOULDER PADS HAVE LONG BEEN A STANDARD ITEM IN TAILORED GARMENTS BOTH FOR WOMEN AND FOR MEN • THE PADS THEMSELVES ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF SHAPES AND THICKNESSES TO SUIT GARMENT STYLES

  7. EYELETS AND CLAES • THESE ARE OFTEN USED ON BELTS, ESPECIALLY ON MORE EXPENSIVE RAINCOATS. • EYELETS LIKELY TO BECOME WET MUST BE RUSTPROOF. • DIFFERENT SIZES OF EYELET ARE AVAILABLE AS APPROPRIATE TO THE END USE AND GARMENT TYPE

  8. ZIP FASTENERS • THESE ARE THE PRINCIPAL ITEMS USED CLOTHING WHICH ARE PARTLY TEXTILE IN NATURE AND PARTLY NON-TEXTILE, HARD MATERIAL. • ZIPS ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF FORMS, PRINCIPALLY. • MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER; • INVISBLE,MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER. • CONTONUOUS WITH ADDED STOP AND SLIDER. • MADE TO LENGTH, OPEN ENDED WITH TWO SLIDERS.

  9. BUTTONS • BUTTONS ARE HARDWARE ITEMS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH BUTTONHOLES FOR THE FASTENING OF GARMENTS. • THEY CAN ADD DECORATION AS WELL AS PROVIDING A CLOSURE. • BUTTONS CAN BE MADE IS CONSIDERABLE, INCLUDING THE NATURAL ONES OF WOOD,BONE,HORN AND MOTHER-OF-PEARL AS WELL AS THE MAN-MADE ONES OF METAL, POLYESTER, POLYAMIDE,ACRYLIC, UREA FORMALDEHYDE AND CASEIN.

  10. TACK BUTTONS • TACK BUTTONS CONSIST OF TWO SECTIONS. THE OUTER BUTTON FASTENS WITH THE BUTTONHOLE AND HAS A SIMILAR APPEARANCE TO THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED SHANK BUTTON, • THE TWO PARTS CAN BE BRASS OR STEEL AND THE BUTTON CAN BE MADE WITH A DECORATIVE DESIGN OR LOGO BUT IT MUST BE RUSTPROOFED.

  11. SNAP FASTENERS • SNAP FASTERS CAN BE MADE FROM PLASTIC,STEEL OR BRASS WITH A DESIGN ON THE CAP IF REQUIRED.

  12. RIVETS • RIVETS ARE USED FOR DECRATION AND REINFORCEMENT ON GARMENTS, MAINLY JEANS, • A VARIATION KNOWN AS A RIVET AND BURR CAN BE USED IN TWOS OR FOURS TO ATTACH THE ENDS OF METAL LOGO PLATES USED DECORATIVELY ON JEANS.

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