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Multiple Alleles. Multiple Alleles. Some traits have more than two alleles (eg. ABO Blood types) Mendel worked on peas with only 2 alleles, 1 dominated the other. Fruit Fly Eye Colour. Drosophila (fruit flies) have multiple alleles for different eye colours
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Multiple Alleles • Some traits have more than two alleles (eg. ABO Blood types) • Mendel worked on peas with only 2 alleles, 1 dominated the other
Fruit Fly Eye Colour • Drosophila (fruit flies) have multiple alleles for different eye colours • Red (wild type) is dominant, and most common • Others include apricot, honey, white • Flies can have only 2 different genes @ 1 time but more than 2 alleles are possible • Fruit fly may have an allele for w.t. eyes and 1 for white eyes • A mate may have an allele for apricot eyes and 1 for honey eyes
Fruit Fly Eye Color • Wild type is dominant to apricot, is dominant to honey, is dominant to white • You no longer use upper and lower case letters, instead, capital letters and superscript numbers • Wild type = E1E1 , E1E2 , E1E3, E1E4 • Apricot = E2E2 , E2E3 , E2E4 • Honey = E3E3 E3E4 • White = E4E4
What would be the result of a cross between E1E4 (wild type) and E2E3 (apricot) E1 E4 E2 E1E2 E2E4 E3 E1E3 E3E4
Coat color in rabbits is controlled by a series of four alleles. The alleles arranged in order of their dominance are: Cch = chinchilla Ch = Himalayan C+ = agouti c = albino
Rabbits Predict for the following crosses the phenotypes of the progeny (offspring) and their expected proportions: a) Agouti (C+Cch) x Himalayan(Chc) b) Agouti (C+c) x Chinchilla (CchCh)