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Trying to innovate in the NEW NHS. Challenges we face. Financial Increasing demand Bureaucracy Institutional inertia GP engagement as well as other stakeholders Barriers to change Amongst others:. Innovation in the NHS. Tribalism. Looking back instead of forward.
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Challenges we face • Financial • Increasing demand • Bureaucracy • Institutional inertia • GP engagement as well as other stakeholders • Barriers to change • Amongst others: WAM GCC
Innovation in the NHS WAM GCC
Tribalism WAM GCC
Looking back instead of forward WAM GCC
Single loop learning NHS • Incremental improvements in current practice • Corrects only one error • No long lasting changes WAM GCC
Case Example (Davie) • Obstetric department of Hospital A examines care of patients through clinical audit. • Gaps are identified between current practice and established standards (ie. Guidelines) • Meetings are held to discuss guidelines, with changes made to working practice. And reporting and feedback on practice • Changes made increase the proportion of patients receiving good care for that area. WAM GCC
Double loop learning • When organisations try to rethink their basic goals, norms and paradigms WAM GCC
Case Example (Davie) • Obstetric department of hospital B. • In examining its quality of care decides to interview some patients. • It emerges that the issues which are bothering women are to do with continuity of care, communication skills, access to information. • Obstetric care is reconfigured but the guidelines are not abandoned but woven into the new pattern of interaction and values. WAM GCC
Meta learning • Learning to learn • Increasing our capacity for learning WAM GCC
Case Example (Davie) • Obstetric care at hospital B was a useful experience. • The experience itself was analysed • Through its structure and culture the organisation encourages the transfer of these valuable lessons. • Other hospital services share the lessons about learning to reconfigure WAM GCC
Senge learning organisation • Systems thinking • Improving individual capabilities • Team learning • Mental Models • Shared Vision WAM GCC
Our answers • Learning organisation • Curriculum planning • Outcomes based and situational analysis • Appraisal • Skill shares • Communicate, communicate, communicate! WAM GCC
How will it work • Communicate and engage at early stages • Ownership by all involved – including managers • Develop outcomes that look into the future • Ways of evaluating and reviewing process as it occurs feeding in to the change WAM GCC
What does this mean practically • Initial stages • Masterclass • Newsletters and surveys • Structure with forums to involve all including managers • Learning organisation • Induction process • Appraisal processes • Review of outcomes and changes in delivery of service accordingly • Moodle • System of working and process related to our outcomes WAM GCC
References • Doctors, managers and the battle for quality • Managing Change in Primary Care The chains of education, experience, and culture David Metcalfe • Spencer J (2001)Educational outcomes and leadership to meet the needs of modern health care Qual Health Care 2001;10:ii38-ii45 doi:10.1136/qhc.0100038 • Future of primary healthcare education: current problems and potential solutions J Lord Postgrad Med J 2003;79:553–560 • Developing learning organisations in the new NHS Davieet al BMJ 320 : 998 doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7240.998 WAM GCC
Questions WAM GCC