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Hong Kong Budding Poets (English) Award. Presented by NET Section & Co-organised with Gifted Education Section EDB Secondary Workshop 15 & 17 March 2006. Objectives. To encourage the teaching of poetry To encourage the use of poetry in teaching English
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Hong Kong Budding Poets (English) Award Presented by NET Section & Co-organised with Gifted Education Section EDB Secondary Workshop 15 & 17 March 2006
Objectives • To encourage the teaching of poetry • To encourage the use of poetry in teaching English • To introduce a variety of poetic structures and devices • To develop strategies for assisting entrants in the Budding Poets (English) Award
Poetry Discovery Chart How to get students writing poetry… Brainstorm • What you know already • What you want to know
Value of poetry Fun Appreciate sounds words and patterns Spoken expression Creative writing Creativity Integration Vocabulary Variety Confidence Imagination Express feeling and opinions Phonic skills Language skills
Poetry and the Curriculum • In the implementation of the English Language Curriculum, “the use of a wide range of language arts materials…(i.e.using English to respond and to give expression to real and imaginative experience) and to develop…creativity.” ‘English Language Curriculum Guide’ (P1-S3) p.11
Some Elements of Poetry • Harmonic Textures • A Sense of Form • Figures of Speech • Rhythm & Meter • Line Breaks • Stanza Breaks
1.Harmonic Textures • Alliteration: dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon • Assonance: dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon • Consonance: bare ruined choirs • Rhyme: dapple-dawn-drawn Falcon
1. Harmonic Textures Activity One Look at the poem and definitions Use different coloured pens to identify the patterns of sound
1.Harmonic Textures Notice how these devices work together in the opening of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan":
2. A Sense of Form • partly visual; its look on the page • partly auditory; patterns of sound • pre-existing patterns; like sonnets • free verse
From a Railway Carriage FASTER than fairies, faster than witches, Bridges and houses, hedges and ditches; And charging along like troops in a battle, All through the meadows the horses and cattle: All of the sights of the hill and the plain Fly as thick as driving rain; And ever again, in the wink of an eye, Painted stations whistle by.
3. Figures of Speech Metaphor, Imagery, Simile: Time is a river Time hangs heavy Time is like the breeze
Theme: Winter Snowflakes Snowflakes spill from heaven’s hand Lovely and chaste like smooth white sand. A veil of wonder laced in light Falling gently on a winter’s night. (see handout for full poem) ~by Linda A. Copp~
4. Rhythm & Meter Faster than fairies, faster than witches, Bridges and houses, hedges and ditches; Read the two lines aloud (Activity Three) Can you find the rhythmic pattern?
Stressed and Unstressed Syllables - x x - x - x x - x Faster than fairies, faster than witches, - x x - x - x x - x Bridges and houses, hedges and ditches;
5. Line Breaks Poetry is written in lines The poet can select line breaks by: • counting stresses • counting syllables • counting feet - iambic pentameter (e.g.5 iambic feet per line) or by the poet’s own rules: • free verse
6. Stanza Breaks Stanzas are visual groupings of lines. The Poet can use stanzas of any length: • couplets • tercets • quatrains • quintets • sestets • octaves 14 line poem can be 3 quatrains and a couplet or an octave and a sestet
So what about rhyme? The usual design is fine, An ending rhyme for every line. Half-rhymes are quite acceptable, Consider using these as well. But sometimes it is so sublime Within a line to bind the rhyme And flying blind, your rhyme will climb.
Group activity • Look at the picture on the table • What theme does that picture suggest to you? • Brainstorm that theme to develop a vocabulary and image bank • Decide upon the first line • As a group, draft an 8-line poem, bear in mind the elements already discussed • Ruthlessly revise your draft
Teaching Poetry • Use the five senses • Encourage careful observation of concrete events and scenes • Encourage the use of figurative language • Make each word count • Consider using an existing poetry structure to create new work
Some Ideas for Starting • Play at making similes- the moon is like a banana...the moon is like a white smile…. • Repetitive phrases e.g. At the end of the rainbow I saw.… • Icicles are like…. • In my magic box I will put …. (list things you like…)
More ideas for starting students to write • I am afraid of……… • I wish I was…….. • It’s a secret but….. • I dreamed I saw…… • In my pocket…. • What is Yellow?……… • Alliteration…One waggly walrus…two toothsome tigers…four funny friends...
Teaching Resources: http://www.education.tas.gov.au/english/ formsof.htm http://www.poetryzone.ndirect.co.uk/resource.htm http://www.poetryexpress.org The Learning and Teaching of Poetry (Secondary 1-3) – Curriculum Development Institute (2002)
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