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Rehabilitation, Revolution and Roadblocks London Practitioner Forum, 1 st May 2013. Fergus McNeill Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/. Structure. Introducing the rehabilitation ‘ fankle ’ De-fankling rehabilitation
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Rehabilitation, Revolution and RoadblocksLondon Practitioner Forum, 1st May 2013 Fergus McNeill Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk Twitter: @fergus_mcneill http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/
Structure • Introducing the rehabilitation ‘fankle’ • De-fankling rehabilitation • The five forms • Their inter-dependencies • The Discovering Desistance project • The Road from Crime • Conclusions
Raynor and Robinson (2009) • ‘the action of restoring something to a previous (proper) condition or status’ (OED) • An action • That restores • To a desirable state • Implies… • [judgement against some normalising standard] • [third party intervention]
A criminological definition • ‘…taking away the desire to offend, is the aim of reformist or rehabilitative punishment. The objective of reform or rehabilitation is to reintegrate the offender into society after a period of punishment, and to design the content of the punishment so as to achieve this’ (Hudson, 2003: 26).
Problems • Does this conflate the objective (reintegration) with the mechanism (changing the ‘offender’)? • Does the nature of the mechanism matter? • Does rehabilitation come after punishment? • Does it shape punishment? • Is it an alternative to punishment?
Late-modern rehabilitation? • Not Rotman’s moral or principled reformation, but a technical correction? • Robinson’s (2008) analysis of ‘the evolution of a penal strategy’: • Utilitarian rehabilitation • Managerial rehabilitation • Expressive rehabilitation • Punitive • Communicative
The pains of rehabilitation • Crewe (2009) on ‘soft power’ • Lacombe (2008) on sex offender programs • Cox (2012) ‘Doing program or doing me?’ But what may be peculiarly demanding for the late-modern penal subject is that, rather than being left to deal, before God, with his or her own sinfulness and redemption, s/he is compelled to display the malleability of his or her riskiness, to perform the reduction and the manageability of his or her riskiness. At least in some risk-based systems, it is the credibility of this performance which will determine progression in and release from punishment. In those circumstances, rehabilitation is both disciplinary and punishing in a particularly potent way…
Time for a real rehabilitation revolution? ‘We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace’
For more information, contact: • Fergus.McNeill@glasgow.ac.uk • Follow the Desistance Knowledge Exchange blog: • http://blogs.iriss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance • Download ‘The Road from Crime’ at: • http://www.iriss.org.uk/resources/the-road-from-crime