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DRIVER SAFETY

This comprehensive driver safety agenda covers the importance of training, common causes of accidents, accident costs, driver expectations, safety tips, and various safety topics including pre-trip inspections, mental preparedness, alcohol myths, road scanning, following distances, lane changes, line markings, right-of-way, backing, ramps, railroad crossings, and responding to emergency vehicles. Stay informed, proactive, and safe on the road with these crucial insights and tips.

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DRIVER SAFETY

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  1. DRIVER SAFETY AGENDA • Introduction / General Discussion • 15 Driver Safety Topics • Driver - Points of Information

  2. WHY DRIVER TRAINING? • Driving is something we do daily. • It’s the most dangerous thing we do! • 40,000 people die each year • 115 people who leave home today will never return

  3. General DiscussionWhy Accidents Occur? • Most frequent causes of accidents • Inatention to detail • Speeding • DWI/DUI • Driving too fast for conditions • Failed to yield

  4. Continuation • Other Factors: • Road conditions • Weather related & Physical conditions • Vehicle Maintenance • Tires treadwear/pressure • Brakes

  5. General DiscussionAccident Costs? • Physical Damage - Your Vehicle • Property Damage - Destroyed Property • Medical Costs - Yours & Passengers • Liability Costs - Other Vehicle(s) physical damage • Other(s) injuries $$$$$$$

  6. General DiscussionDriver Expectations? • Your Company expects high standards of performance, including safe driving. • Your Company expects not just safe driving performance, but award winning safety performance. • Why? • Because it’s possible, Cost effective, Right thing to do!

  7. Safety Tips • Quick Check Step Process • Defensive Driving Techniques • Rules of the road • General Safety Rules

  8. 15 in 301) Pre-Trip Inspection • Take a walk around your vehicle. • Windows clean? • Lights/signals clean & working. • Tires properly inflated / tread wear. • Fluid leaks on the ground. • Plates current???

  9. 15 in 302) Inside the Vehicle • Adjust your seat and fasten seat belt • Check and adjust all Mirrors • Adust your Headrest • Assure doors fully closed and secured • Scan the gauges

  10. Continuation • Check windows/windshield • Adjust the vents, windows, heater & airconditioner • Make sure you’re emotionally ready to focus on driving

  11. 15 in 303) Your State Of Mind • Mental State • Stress / Emotions / Attitudes • Drowsiness / Fatigue • Vision / Hearing • Alcohol

  12. Myths about ALCOHOL Myth: Coffee will sober up a drinker. Fact: Coffee only makes a wide awake drunk. Myth: Strenuous exercise will sober up a drinker. Fact: Exercise makes a hot, sticky drunk. Myth: A cold shower will sober up a drinker. Fact: A cold shower only makes a cold, wet drunk. Myth: A cold swim will sober up a drinker. Fact: A cold swim could result in a dead drunk.

  13. The Alcohol Process • When ingested, approximately 5% enters the blood stream directly thru the mouth and throat tissues. • 80% is absorbed thru the small intestine after passing thru the stomach. • Alcohol distributes itself to organs with the highest fluid content, concentrating on organs with large blood supplies like the brain and liver.

  14. The Alcohol Process (continued) • Alcohol cannot be stored in tissue, and less than 10% is eliminated by the kidneys, lungs, and skin. • The liver eliminates the other 90% thru the process of oxidation. • The liver can eliminate approximately one drink per hour.

  15. 15 in 304) Getting the Big Picture • Scan the road ahead • City (Approx. 1 block) • Rural (Approx. 1/4 mile) • Keep your eyes moving. • Check your mirrors every 5 seconds.

  16. 15 in 305) Following Distance • Speed & Stopping distance are key. • Stay 3 to 4 seconds behind. • Tailgaters • Avoid quick changes. • Increase your following distance. • Don’t speed up. • Avoid tricks. (Control emotions.)

  17. 15 in 306) Lane Changes • Check to make sure there is enough room. • Signal your intentions. • Check your blind spot and space again. • Make the lane change. • Blind Spots • Don’t drive in someone else’s. • Make yourself as visible as possible. (*At all times)

  18. 15 in 307) Line Markings • Yellow lines - Traffic in both directions. • White lines - One way traffic. • Broken - Passing allowed. • Solid - No passing.

  19. 8) Sign Postings • Regulatory • - Red &White • Warning • - Yellow &Black • Construction • - Orange • Guide Signs- Blue/Back/Green

  20. 15 in 309) Right-Of-Way • At an intersection, vehicle on the right has the right to go first. • Be aware of pedestrians and school crossing. • Scan the intersection/stop at the limit line • Reminder: NO One is gauranteed the right of way.

  21. 15 in 3010) Backing • Look at your path. • Back slowly. • Back to the driver’s side when possible. • Use a helper when possible.

  22. 15 in 3011) Ramps (On / Off) • Obey speed limits posted. • Speed limits designed for autos; larger vehicles need to go slower. • Exits merging downhill are particularly dangerous. • Adjust speed and position • Be familiar with surrounding

  23. 15 in 3012) Railroad Crossings • The cross buck is found at most public crossings. • These signs should be treated in the same manner as a yield sign.

  24. 15 in 3013) Emergency Vehicles • Immediately move to the right of your lane, to another lane, or to the shoulder if possible. • If moving right is not possible, stay where you are. Do not move left.

  25. 15 in 3014) Winter Driving • IDENTIFYING SLIPPERY SURFACES. • Shaded Areas - Shady parts of the road will remain icy and slippery after open areas have melted. • Bridges - Bridges freeze before roads do. • Melting Ice - Slight melting will make ice wet. • Black Ice - If the temperature is below freezing and the road looks wet. • Vehicle Ice - Open the window and feel the front of the mirror and antenna. (The road is icing up!)

  26. 15 in 3014) Winter Driving (continued) • Just after the rain begins. • The oil mixes the water and makes the road very slippery • Hydroplaning. • Release the accelerator. • Do not brake. • Occurs at speeds as low as 30 mph. • Worn tread and low tire pressure.

  27. 15 in 3014) Winter Driving (continued) • Equipment & Supplies • Scraper with brush on one end • Snow shovel • Flashlight • Abrasive materials (cat litter,sand,salt) • Jumper cables • Warning devices (flares) • Sleeping bag or blankets • light/matches, candle & high energy food

  28. 15 in 3014) Winter Driving (continued) Getting Unstuck • Turn wheels side to side a few times to push snow out of the way. • Lightly touch gas; ease forward. • Rock the vehicle if necessary • Shift from forward to reverse and lightly touch gas.

  29. 15 in 3015) Accident Reporting • Report any accident immediately, no matter how minor. • Get a police report whenever possible.

  30. Driver Training • Don’t Get Caught in an accident!

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