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5 minute TAKS Lessons. Week of 3/3/08 *commensalism is one of the hardest words in biology for our students to understand!. Symbiosis. =organisms that interact and live closely together. Mutualism Both organisms benefit. Example Bacteria in your intestines They get food
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5 minute TAKS Lessons Week of 3/3/08 *commensalism is one of the hardest words in biology for our students to understand!
Symbiosis • =organisms that interact and live closely together
Mutualism Both organisms benefit Example Bacteria in your intestines They get food You get the cellulose digested so you can eat plants 3 types
One is harmed and one is helped Examples Tick on a dog’s ear The tick gets food (blood) The dog loses blood, gets a sore, and can get diseases Parasitism
One benefits and one is neither harmed nor helped Example: Clown fish and anemones The clown fish gets protection from predators The anemone gets nothing Commensalism
Guided practice • Can you think of examples of commensalism in human relationships?
Assessment • Which situation best represents a mutualistic relationship? • A A tapeworm absorbing nutrients from the intestine of a dog • B An orchid being pollinated by a nectar collecting wasp • C A human losing blood to a feeding mosquito • D An armadillo rooting in the soil at the base of an oak tree
Answer • B – The orchid is pollinated (and can therefore reproduce), and the wasp gets nectar for food. • All of the other answers describe parasitic relationships