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Weapons Of Mass Destruction. America’s Greatest Fear of Iraq. What Are WMD’s. Weapons of Mass Destruction emit radioactive, biological, and chemical materials to harm other humans. Chemical Weapons. Mustard Gas & Chlorine Gas blinded and killed thousands of civilians & soldiers in World War I.
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Weapons Of Mass Destruction America’s Greatest Fear of Iraq
What Are WMD’s Weapons of Mass Destructionemit radioactive, biological, and chemical materials to harm other humans
Chemical Weapons • Mustard Gas & Chlorine Gas blinded and killed thousands of civilians & soldiers in World War I
Biological Weapons • Biological Weapons intentionally spread disease upon an enemy or population • Over 20 toxins & diseases, such as smallpox or anthrax, could be used as weapons
Nuclear Weapons • Splitting of Atoms to create a massive explosion • After the explosion, radioactive material lingers causing causing disease & permanent defects among survivors
Iran-Iraq War • The Iraqi military used chemical weapons, including mustard gas and nerve gas, during their eight year war with Iran • The military also used chemicals on civilian populations which assisted Iran
Halabja • On March 17, 1988, Iraqi military spread poison gas through the town of Halabja • 5,000 people died, and another 10,000 casualties survived. • Most victims were women and children
Anthrax Attacks of 2001 • Shortly after the attacks on September 11th, several letters were mailed which contained a biological weapon in the envelope, known as anthrax. • The attacks killed five people and infected another 17 people
Targets • ABC, NBC, CBS (Television Networks) • American Media, Inc. (Tabloids), NY Post • Sen. Daschle (D-SD), Sen. Leahy (D-VT) Biggest Victim • The United States Postal Service was affected most as the attacks. Two postal workers died, and several post offices were temporarily closed
Who’s At Risk of Attack • Many Americans fear WMD’s created by the Iraqi government could be transferred to terrorists attacking the United States either intentionally or via theft.
Who’s At Risk of Attack? • Given Saddam Hussein’s prior history, many believe he may use weapons of mass destruction against the Israel • Since Israel is one of the few democracies in the Middle East, America pays close attention to their protection.
Who’s At Risk of Attack • The previous use of on Iraqi citizens raises other concerns with Saddam Hussein’s access to WMD’s • The United States bombed suspected WMD production facilities throughout the 1990’s
Who was Investigating • The UN Security Council Passed Resolution 1441, offering Iraq, “a final opportunity” • In Nov. 2002, UN Inspectors returned to Iraq lead by Hans Blix (Sweden)
Summary • While many nations have weapons of mass destruction, Americans claimed the dangerous history of Saddam Hussein warranted military action • These concerns were President Bush’s justification attack Iraq before our safety has been jeopardized, known as a “pre-emptive strike”