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Towards synthetic 3D dynamic cardiac Imaging Isabelle E. Magnin CREATIS-LRMN CNRS UMR 5220, Inserm U 630, Université Lyon 1, Insa-Lyon http://creatis.insa-lyon.fr. CREATIS - LRMN Medical Imaging Center – Lyon http://creatis.insa-lyon.fr. LRMN. 180 people (65 Ph D students).
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Towards synthetic 3D dynamic cardiac Imaging Isabelle E. Magnin CREATIS-LRMN CNRS UMR 5220, Inserm U 630, Université Lyon 1, Insa-Lyon http://creatis.insa-lyon.fr
CREATIS - LRMNMedical Imaging Center – Lyonhttp://creatis.insa-lyon.fr LRMN 180 people (65 Ph D students) Est Hospital • Doua Campus ESRF, Grenoble
LRMN Complex Anatomy short axis Long-axis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 1,5 T Siemens Vision LRMN - -
Multimodal cardiac imaging MRI LRMN Anatomie Siemens, Sonata
LRMN Heart anatomical surfaces and volumes 3D SPECT, XRays or MRI
LRMN 3D multimodal cardiac images 3D deformable finite elements Creatis & INRIA
LRMN Deformable elastic template for 3D segmentation(Quoc Cuong Pham, PhD thesis Creatis, INPG, 2002) Initial template Nodes : 5197, Elements : 22368 9
Medial surface computation LRMN Medialsurface Endocardial surface Mapping functional data onto a surfacic model Medial surface LV LV+RV Epicardialsurface 10
LRMN PET imaging Siemens ECAT 931
Multimodal cardiac imaging LRMN Metabolism PET transmissionimage FDG PET emission-image
LRMN Rigid PET-MR image registration method Surface-based registration of thorax structures deformable pyramid approach [Lötjönen et al.,1999] MRI transaxial PET transmission 13
LRMN 3D functional cartographies PET (Glucosis uptake) Patient 1 max max 0 0 Patient 2
LRMN Recording Electro-magnetic activity Magneto-cardiography MCG data (10 patients) • BioMag laboratory (Helsinki University Central Hospital, HUCH) • 99-channel MCG device (Neuromag, Helsinki, Finland) 15
LRMN Cartography of the electromagnetic activity (MCG) New 3D Model 2D conventional [Mäkela et al. 2003]
LRMN 3-D Functional cardiac maps L V Electromagnetic field computed from Magnetocardiography (coll. Helsinki LBME) Quantitative perfusion computed from 3-D FDG Positron Emission Tomography (PET) (coll. Cermep, Lyon) 17
Physiology modeling LRMN • modeling organs anatomy, dynamics and physiology • complex elastic and moving structures • electrophysiological models • bio-mechanical model (FEM) • Biological, cellular models
LRMN A new fully-digital anthropomorphic and dynamic thorax/heart model R. Haddad, I.E. Magnin, and P. ClarysseAugust 2007
LRMN Outline • Motivations and objectives • Difficulties • Thorax/ Heart model construction • Multimodality virtual imaging of the heart • Conclusions and Perspectives
LRMN Need for a reference Motivations • Evaluation of cardiac/thoracic image analysis algorithms • Segmentation and motion tracking of cardiac/thoracic structures • Multimodal Image Registration • Thorax and heart image reconstruction in dynamic tomography See: Schaerer et al., Automatic segmentation in MRI sequences,EMBC 2007, SaP1B4.5
A Virtual reference breathing thorax - beating heart model LRMN : In vivo imaging acquisitions Synthetic Imaging Simulated realistic sequences MRI, TEP, CT, US..
LRMN Building the breathing thorax / Beating heart model: 1. MRI Reference image data acquisitions 2. Anatomic 3D static models (thorax & heart) 3. Models animation 4. Models synchronization Breathing thorax/ Beating heart model
LRMN 3. Models animation • Displacement fields fitting : Successive multi-levels non rigid FFD registrations Delhay, PhD thesis 2006 • Deformation of the 3D model
2D displays of 3D estimated displacement fields (slice at medium level) Magnitude mm 6,00 4,50 3,00 1,50 LRMN 0,00 end-diastole mid-systole early-diastole
LRMN 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Evolution of the LV and LA volumes during the CC
LRMN Dynamic combined Thorax/Heart model