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3D Medical Imaging. Brendan O’Keefe, BME 181 University of Rhode Island. Introduction. The field of medicine today relies heavily on medical imaging History-X-Ray, CAT scan, MRI Improved resolutions and computing power IBM—”Avatar”. History. Dates back to 1895—Conrad Roentgen
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3D Medical Imaging Brendan O’Keefe, BME 181 University of Rhode Island
Introduction • The field of medicine today relies heavily on medical imaging • History-X-Ray, CAT scan, MRI • Improved resolutions and computing power • IBM—”Avatar”
History • Dates back to 1895—Conrad Roentgen • Technology improved and images could be acquired from multiple angles • In 1977, the MRI was invented by a college professor • IBM develops software for mapping the human body over the course of the 2000’s
Reliance • By 2010, there were • 70 million CAT scans per year in US • 30 million MRI scans per year in US • 2 billion x-rays per year in US
3D Medical Imaging and the Avatar Model • IBM creates programs that combine input from different imaging machines • This produces a computer image of the human body containing information specifically on that individual • This makes it much easier to diagnosis and analyze the body
Background Technology • 3D Medical imaging is made possible through the combination of existing technologies and cutting-edge computing power • For a specific individual, input is taken from existing x-ray images or MRI scans • This data is interpreted by computer software to construct a human body model • This model will be slightly unique to an individual visually but will contain data about vital systems where the vital systems actually are
Future • The future of medical imaging directly influences the future of medicine in general • 3D modeling promises continued improvement of analysis of patients • Doctors will be able to better communicate with other doctors using a generic computer model of each patient
Sources • Gould, Todd A. "How MRI Works." HowStuffWorks. How Stuff Works, INC, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.howstuffworks.com/mri.htm>. • Harris, Tom. "How X-rays Work." HowStuffWorks. How Stuff Works, INC, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www.howstuffworks.com/x-ray.htm>. • "Healthcare and Life Sciences." IBM. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://www-935.ibm.com/industries/healthcare/>. • "History of Medical Imaging." Timetoast. Timetoast, 2010. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. • Images, Image By Wilhelm Röntgen, via SSPL/Science Museum/Getty. "Photos: X-Ray History." National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 08 Nov. 2010. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/photogalleries/101108-x-rays-google-doodle-115th-anniversary-years-science-pictures/>. • "X-ray Computed Tomography." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Mar. 2013. Web. 17 Mar. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography>.