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UK – CENTRAL AMERICA Getting the right legal advice. Regional Generalities. Geographic Region : 571.202 km2 1 Population : 54.16 millions of inhabitants . Nominal GDP : $ 244,053 millions.
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UK – CENTRAL AMERICA Gettingtheright legal advice
Regional Generalities GeographicRegion: 571.202 km21 Population: 54.16 millions of inhabitants. Nominal GDP : $ 244,053 millions Including: Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and theDominicanRepublic
Competitiveadvantages of theRegion • Open Markets • Solid BankingSystems • Quality of Local Providers • Transfer of technologies and FDI • Availability of FinancialServices • Quality of airportinfrastructure • Regulationsthat favor ForeignInvestment Source: Global CompetitivityReport 2013-2014, WEF
Basic Indicators of theRegion Source: “Indicators”, Strategy & Business Magazine, EditionNo. 165, September-October, 2013 World Bank : www. worldbank.org WorldFactbook 2012 : www.cia.gov CEPAL :http://www.eclac.cl/ Central Bank of Belize: www.centralbank.org.bz
Economy of theRegion Source: Central American ForeignTrade. January- SeptemberReport, 2013. Statistics Office, Central American EconomicIntegrationSystem (SIECA) Note: Trade of Goods. Doesnotincludeinwardprocessingarrangementsorassemblyplants. Data updated to January 2014 Central Bank of Belize: www.centralbank.org.bz Data fromthe Visible TradeTable. Data fromJuly to September2013. Central Bank of theDomincanRepublic: www.bancentral.gov.doPayments Balance Table 1993-2012
Legal Systems “Common Law System” “Continental System” • Basedontheanalysis of judicial resolutionsbyCourts of equalorhigherhierarchy as well as theinterpretations of lawsthattheseCourtsissue. • Jurisprudenceisthemainsource of Law. • A solutionapplicable to the case derives fromthealreadycreated legal rules. • Themainsource of LawiscreatedbytheLegislativeBranch of theGovernment. Jurisprudenceonlyplays a secondary role. • Theinterpretationof a rule applied in a particular resolutionisonlyobligatoryforCourts of lowerhierarchy. • Legal norms, which are generic, derive fromthelaw and are appliedbyCourts in a case by case basis.
General frameworkforthe Investor *A mínimum of US$12,000.00 of initialinvestment capital isrequiredbutitisonlyapplicable to Branches.
Agreements: Public and PrivateDocuments PUBLIC DOCUMENT PRIVATE DOCUMENT • Itdoesnotrequirespecialformalities • Itdoesnotgivefaithonitsown, itsauthormustacknowledgeitorthejudgemayconsideritrecognized • Thirdparties are notboundtoacknowledgetheirexistancebutuntilan irrefutable facttakes place • Itisgrantedbefore a publicofficeror a publicnotary • Itisalways formal • Itentailsauthenticity: its autor isdeemedtobecertain, authorizedbylaw and grantedcredibility. • Publicinstruments are erga omnesevidence of theactgranted and its date. • Sometransactionsmustbe done thrupublicdocument.
Taxation in theRegion Official Exchange Rate of the Central Bank of each country forJanuary 20, 2014
Incentives and TaxBenefitsfor particular EconomicActivities Source: SELA (2012) Influence of Free Zones in thediversity of production and theparticipation of countries in LatinAmerica and theCaribbean. Table 7: PreparedbyAraujo Ibarra y Asociados.
Free Zones: SpecialRegime Source: SELA (2012) Influence of Free Zones in thediversity of production and theparticipation of countries in LatinAmerica and theCaribbean. Table 7: PreparedbyAraujo Ibarra y Asociados.
Free Trade http://www.sice.oas.org/agreements_s.asp
AssociationAgreement EU-CA Source: AssociationAgreementbetweenthe EU and CA. Reynols Luisa. “ Challenges and opportunities of theAssociationAgreement” Strategy and Business Magazine. January 2014