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WC Health Summit 08 Oct 2011: Infectious Diseases, Review of Health Programmes, PMTCT, Access to ART, TB Cure Rate, Prev

This text provides a review of the health programmes in Western Cape, South Africa, including progress in preventing and treating infectious diseases such as HIV, STIs, and TB. It discusses the achievements in PMTCT, access to ART, TB cure rate, prevention spending, and treatment expenditure.

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WC Health Summit 08 Oct 2011: Infectious Diseases, Review of Health Programmes, PMTCT, Access to ART, TB Cure Rate, Prev

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  1. WC Health Summit 08th October 2011 Infectious DiseasesJ Ledwaba Chief Director – Health Programmes

  2. WC PSP 2007 -2011 Review 1. PMTCT down to 1.8% 2. Access to those who needs ART is over 85%; - The number of children under 15 who have been initiated on ART has shown an upward trend: • 2006/2007: 86% of those requiring treatment • 2007/2008: 97% of those requiring treatment 3. Child - headed households receiving services from HCBC organisations increased 4,222 against a target 800; 4. TB Cure rate improved to 82%

  3. WC spent a larger proportion on Prevention & Treatment

  4. Funds spent on prevention activities in WC increased steadily by 17% to R134m 2. In 2007/08, the largest component of R31.7 million was spent on PMTCT followed by HCT (R26 million) and Community Mobilisation (R22 million). In 2008/09, the focus shifted towards HCT (26%), Community Mobilisation (19%) and PMTCT (18%). 3. Expenditure on male condoms increased in 2009/10 to R11.8 million or 8% of total prevention spending; 4. Workplace programmes occupied a small component of total prevention expenditure

  5. 1. There was a significant growth in expenditure on treatment, from R326 million in 2007/08 to R690 million in 2009/10. 2. ART made up the bulk of spending: R361.8 million (or 52.4%) in 2009/10. 3. For the public Health sector ART exp. is over 70%.

  6. Vision and Goals One of the key decisions of the consultations was to develop a single integrated strategy for HIV, STIs and TB for 2012-2016. This is primarily due to the high co-infection rate between HIV and TB. The NSP is aligned with international and regional obligations, commitments and targets related to HIV, STIs and TB. • Vision and Goals The NSP 2012-2016 is driven by a long-term vision for the country with respect to the two epidemics. It has adopted, as a twenty-year vision, the Three Zeros that have been advocated for by UNAIDS. These are: • Zero new HIV, STI and TB infections • Zero deaths associated with HIV and TB • Zero discrimination

  7. NSP Goals In line with this twenty-year vision, the NSP 2012-2016 has the following broad goals. To: • Reduce new HIV infections by at least 50% using combination prevention approaches; 2. Initiate at least 80% of eligible patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART), with 70% of those alive and on treatment five years after initiation; • Reduce the number of new TB infections as well as deaths from TB by 50%; • Ensure an enabling and accessible legal framework that protects and promotes human rights in order to support implementation of the NSP; and • Reduce self-reported stigma related to HIV and TB by at least 50%.

  8. Strategic Objective 1: Focus on Social and Structural Approaches to HIV and TB Prevention, Care and Impact Eight sub-objectives are: • Mainstream HIV and TB and its gender and rights-based dimensions into the core mandates of all government departments; • Address social, economic and behavioural drivers of HIV, STIs and TB, e.g. challenges posed by: living in informal settlements as well as rural and hard-to-reach areas; migration and mobility; and alcohol and substance abuse; • Implement interventions to address gender norms and gender-based violence; • Mitigate the impact of HIV, STIs and TB on orphans, vulnerable children and youth; • Reduce the vulnerability of young people to HIV infection by retaining them in schools as well as increasing access to post-school education and work opportunities; • Reduce HIV-related stigma; • Strengthen community systems to expand access to services; and • Poverty alleviation and strengthen food security.

  9. Strategic Objective 2: Prevention of HIV, STI and TB Infections - 8 sub-objectives • HCT: Maximise opportunities to ensure everyone in South Africa is tested for HIV and screened for TB, at least annually, and enrolled in wellness and treatment, care and support programmes; • Make accessible a package of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, including integrating SRH services into PHC and conducting prevention activities in non-traditional outlets. The package includes medical male circumcision, both male and female condoms; • Mainstream into School Health: Prevent HIV, STIs and TB in adolescents and youth through a comprehensive package of services in schools, and for out-of-school youth; • Reduce transmission of HIV from mother to child to less than 2% at six weeks after birth and less than 5% at 18 months of age by 2016. This includes strengthening the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission (PMTCT), its integration with maternal and child health programmes and TB screening; • Implement a comprehensive national social and behavioural change communication strategy with a focus on key populations to promote healthy behaviours, and to challenge norms and behaviours that put people at risk of HIV and TB; • Gear-up for future innovative, scientifically proven HIV, STI and TB prevention strategies, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis and microbicides; • Preventing TB infection and disease. This includes intensified TB case finding, TB infection control, workplace policies on TB and HIV, Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), immunisation, Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) stigma, alcohol smoking; and • Implement ‘treatment for prevention’ strategies that ensure early ARV initiation as per national policy guidelines and early treatment of TB and improved TB cure rate.

  10. Strategic Objective 3: Sustain Health and Wellness • Reduce disability and death resulting from HIV and TB. This includes: annual testing/screening for HIV, TB and STIs; improved contact tracing; increased access to high-quality drugs; early diagnosis and rapid enrolment into treatment; improved access to treatment for children, adolescents and youth; initiation of all HIV positive TB patients and pregnant women on ART; design of a patient-centred pre-ART package; early referral of all complicated cases; • Ensure universal access to treatment, care and support for HIV, TB and STIs. This includes programmes targeted at key populations and implementation of innovative technologies; • Ensure that people living with HIV, TB and STIs remain within the healthcare system, are adherent to treatment and maintain optimal health. This includes the establishment of Outreach PHC teams; and regular communication using all appropriate media; • Ensure that systems and services remain responsive to the needs of people living with HIV, TB and STIs. This includes integrating HIV and TB care with an efficient chronic care delivery system; expanding operating hours of service delivery points; ensuring continuum of care across service delivery points, strengthening quality standards; and adequate monitoring of drug resistance.

  11. S O 4: Protection of Human Rights and Promotion of Access to Justice • Identify and remove laws that undermine implementation of all NSP interventions and/or increase vulnerability to HIV and/or TB infection. This includes audits of primary and secondary legislation and the criminal law and implementing a law reform agenda and process; • Ensuring rights are not violated when interventions are implemented and establishing mechanisms for monitoring abuses and vindicating rights. This includes auditing interventions to identify potential for human rights abuses; guarding against rights violations as part of policy development and programme planning; using existing bodies to monitor human rights abuses and increasing access to justice; and building capacity within civil society to increase access to justice; • Reduce HIV and TB discrimination in the workplace. This includes campaigns against unfair discrimination and empowerment of employees especially those in small and non-traditional workplaces; and • Reduce unfair discrimination in access to services. This includes ensuring that oversight bodies receive and address complaints, and training service providers to prevent unfair discrimination.

  12. Challenges 1. Need high-level sectors’ commitment (gov. departments, Civil society & Business); 2. Increase investment in combined prevention strategies; include. Treatment as 2⁰ Prevention 3. Strengthen partnerships and social mobilisation

  13. Alignment 1 NSP is a 5-yrs Country Plan; 2. PSPs are Provincial Implementation Plans; 3. Year 1 PSP targets should be aligned to the 2012/13 APP targets. Targets for outer years to be projections • In addition to the 4 Pillars, need to add sections dealing with Governance, M & E and Costing • The PSP is not a health sector Plan 6. DoH is coordinating the running of the PAC on behalf of the Premier.

  14. Provincial Capacity - HAST Manager - TB Manager - HCT Manager - PMTCT Manager - Community –based services - Dehospitalised Care - Adherence Support - Women’s Health - Maternal & Reproductive Health - Child health - Nutrition - Advocacy; - Prevention, Promotion - Social Mobilization Provincial Executive; Premier MEC for Health Head of Health DDG – DHS & Health Programmes Provincial AIDS Council Sector Depts., Business & Civil Society HCT Joint Operation Centre (JoC) Communications Directorate PAC Secretariat Coordination & Support Mechanism • IGRs; Strategic Partners • Strategic planning (PSP) • Capacity Building Chief Director – Health Programmes Director: Maternal, Child, Women’s Health & Nutrition (MCWH) Director: Community – based Services (CBS) Interim Unit : Advocacy, & Social Mobilisation Director- HAST

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