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P.M.T. Physical/Psychological Management Training. Name: Date:. Designed by PMT Associates, Inc. INSTRUCTOR’S NAME(S). Effective use of PMT requires:. Sensitivity to others Dedication to a therapeutic approach Technical skill in crisis intervention. Page# 3.
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P.M.T. Physical/PsychologicalManagementTraining Name: Date: Designed by PMT Associates, Inc. INSTRUCTOR’S NAME(S)
Effective use of PMT requires: • Sensitivity to others • Dedication to a therapeutic approach • Technical skill in crisis intervention Page# 3
Three “P’s” of PMT Training: • PREVENTION • PREDICTION • PROTECTION Page# 3
PROBLEM SOLVING First, accurately identify the real problem Connect all 9 dots with 4 straight lines. *No lifting pen from paper.
Effective Problem Solving requires being open to new ways of thinking (Paradigm shift). Creative energy Creative energy
The Four Stages Prevention Escalation Post-incident Aggression/Violence Page# 4
Skills to use: • PREVENTION • Observe • Active Listen • Give support • Set expectations • Help make sense • ESCALATION • Allow ventilation • Offer alternatives • State expectations • Provide space • Active listen • Set limits • AGG/VIOLENCE • Back-up • Act quickly • Keep calm • Team work • Keep aware • POST Incident • Document • Educate • Debrief • Evaluate • Make changes where necessary Page# 4
Effective Communication • Non-verbal Communication • Verbal Communication Page# 5
Non-verbal Communication93% Style of Delivery = 38% Body Language = 55% • Facial Expressions • Gestures • Eye contact • Movement • Proximity • Tone of Voice • Pace • Volume • Inflection • Silence Page# 5
Verbal Communication7% • Choice of words • Logic (or lack thereof) • Life experiences(i.e., age, schooling) • Value laden language • Saying too much
Summary • Effective Communicators: • Have self-awareness (Their impact upon situations) • Pay attention to body language (Theirs and others) • Choose their words thoughtfully & strategically • Practice good listening skills
Freedom to make choices Caring emotional atmosphere Health & Safety Respect & Dignity Social System Chance to learn THE VISION Page 6
Always consider using the Least Restrictive Intervention: Which one for this job??
Physical Restraint“One definition” “Physically holding an individual to restrict movement or to prevent the individual from harming himself or others.” Page# 18
Let’s take a trip. Page 8
Common Causes of Aggression Centered on the… Environment Individual Staff Page# 8
PERSONAL SPACE Public Zone 20 Feet or more Social Zone 4 Ft. - 12 Ft. Personal Zone 1 1/2 Ft. - 4 Ft. • Fight • Flight • Fright Intimate Zone 0 - 18 In. Page# 8
Signs of Agitation *Verbal content *Facial expressions *Muscular tension *Pressured speech *Posturing *Throwing objects Page# 9
Situational Road Signs of Aggression: • When the upset person is angry, anxiousor afraid. • Following the denial of a real or perceived privilege. • Following an argumentor a fight. • When strong demandsare made • When unrealistic expectations are made on the individual. Page# 9
Why staff “act out”. • STRESS AND JOB BURNOUT • FATIGUE AND OVER-TIRED • FRUSTRATION OF NEEDS • SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY • PROFESSIONAL DETACHMENT • WORK OVERLOAD • LACK OF SELF-AWARENESS • POOR WORK ENVIRONMENT • PERSONAL BUTTON PUSHED
Personal Safety • Dressing for Safety: Page 10 • Let’s practice: Everybody up :) • Stance 45% • Blocks • Pivots and Parries
PRINCIPLES OF ESCAPES AND RELEASES “L” = LEVERAGE “S” = SPEED/SURPRISE “D” = DIRECTIONALITY Page#10, next to wrist releases
Personal Safety Releases • Wrist Releases: • Single, single, double, 2 to 1, 2 to 1. • Choke Releases: • Front and Rear choke release. • Sit down and read pages 11-13. • Check off all safety techniques on pg 10.
Reasons for Hands On Interventions • Notes for reasons: top of page 14. • Technique Categories page 14&15. • Practice: Escorts, Transports, and Protective Holds.
Check off Protective Techniques on page 16. Use of Protective Holds- page 17. Legal/Ethical Issues- page 18.
News flash... INTERRUPT IGNORE REDIRECT REWARD Page# 19
Post Incident: The MOST Important Stage! The 3 “R’s RELAX REVIEW RECORD Page# 20