Grammar

1. Grammar Noun Clauses

2. the Diaoyu Islands event

3. AS ____ is known to us, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. ____ is known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. ____ is known to us is ____ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. We all know ______ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. There is nothing ambiguous _____ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. A. What B. that C. as D.It It What that that that

4. 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 vt./prep./adj.+Clause Noun Clauses Clause+ v. link-v.+ Clause n.+Clause

5. Group work Finish these tasks together with your partners. ?

6. What that 1. 用that /what填空 1.(_____ made the school proud )was (_____ more than half of the students have been admitted to college). 2.(______ he came late) made the teacher angry. 3.I have no idea (______ has happened to him). 4.After five hours’ drive, they reached (______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of). That what what

7. Conclusion: that 和 what 都可引导名词性从句 what在名词性从句中_____成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语)。 • 而that在名词性从句中____任何成分，只起连接作用。 • ______不能引导定语从句 作 不作 what

8. if / whether 1. I asked her ________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ______ he is safe.4. I don’t know ______ or not he is well. 5. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.6.Please come to see me ____ you have time. if / whether Whether whether whether whether if

9. Conclusion: if/whether的选用： 主从表从同位从,if不用______用；_____或动词discuss后，whether引宾从；不定式、_______后面跟，whether显神通； 若表“如果”意，______发挥其功用。 whether 介词 or not if

10. that/ (that) 1.It is a pity ____he has made such a mistake.2.The reason is _______ he is careless .3.The news ____our team won the match inspired us.4.He told me ________ his father had died and _____he had to make a living alone.5.They share little in common except_____ they are from the same country. that that that (that) that that

11. Conclusion: that 可省略的情况： 动词单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况： 主从、表从、同位从介词except, in后宾语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句当主句谓语动词后接两个及以上的 宾语从句时，可省略第一个that， 其他的不能省。

12. Whoever Whoever/No matter who 1._________ breaks the rule must be punished. 2.________________________breaks the rule, he must be punished. 3._______________________ you do, you must do it well. 4.You can choose ________ you like in the shop. 5. The manager has decided to put ______he thinks is clever and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company. A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever Whatever/No matter what whatever

13. 6.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? （09全国卷） A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 7.___team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.no matter what B.whatever C.no matter which D.whichever

14. 1.疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词的区别 (1)疑问词 ＋ ever可引导___________和_________。 (2) no matter ＋ 疑问词只能引导____________。 (3)如果句中有“，” 可确定为让步状语从句。 2. who(m) 与 who(m)ever的区别 who(m)表特指，意为“____”, who(m)ever表泛指，意为“____________”; 3.what=all/everythingthat whoever=_______ who(谓语动词单数) / ______who(谓语动词复数） 4.whichever“_________”，有范围； whatever“__________”，无范围。 Conclusion: 名词性从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句 谁 无论谁 those anyone 无论哪一个 无论什么

15. 用that\why\because填空 Conclusion: 1.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That is _____ I had a few days off. 2.--The project was turn down. ---Is that ________ we lack money? 3.Tom didn’t go to school today. The reason was ______ he fell ill. why This/That/It is because… 这(那)是_____… This/That/It is why… 这(那)就是…的______ The reason is that… …的原因是… because that 因为 原因

16. 10 Correct or not? * I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. × I think it worthwhile that……………….. Pay attention: 在此宾语从句中，it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that 从句

17. Translation 1.我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。 I feel _______________I can be here with you. =_______is an honor that I can be here with you. 2.你就相信吧，他一定会按时完成的。 You can depend on________ he can finish it on time. it an honor that It it that

18. Conclusion: • it用作形式主语或形式宾语 • It+be+形容词(clear/certain/likely/true/surprising…) • +that从句 • It+ be+名词(a pity/shame/good idea/a pleasure/ • an honor/no wonder…)+ that从句 • It+ be+过去分词(said/reported/believed/known/ • thought/suggested…) + that从句 • It seems/happens/occurs + that从句 • 2) 在see,make,find,hear,think后,常用it作形式宾语 • hate/like/dislike/appreciate +it＋ clause… • see to/depend/rely/count on ＋ it＋ clause…

19. would spend travels 1.They said they _________ their holiday in Hainan next year. (spend) 2.My teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 3. Word camethat our team _________ the game. (win) had won Conclusion:名词性从句中的时态 如主句是现在时或将来时，从句时态不受限制。 如主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。(客观真理除外） f

20. 1.(2010上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know__. A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering 2. All the students went to see ____ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong What was the matter/wrong with her? Conclusion:名词性从句的语序用陈述语序

21. 判断：同位语从句/定语从句 1.The suggestion that she has put forwardis very good. 2.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good. 定语从句 同位语从句 3.The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 4.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 定语从句 同位语从句

22. Conclusion:that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中___作成分，但______省；引导定语从句时, that____成分(____语、___语、____语）作宾语时常___省。 不 不可 主 宾 表 作 可 同位语从句一般在哪些词的后面: fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth,reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, word, order, possibility, evidence…

23. Correct or not? 10 should 1. It is a pity that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. × 2. It is important that we will finish the work on time. should × 3. The official’s suggestion is that the project of preserving history _______ at the meeting. A. be discussed B. been discussed C. being discussed D. would be discussed

24. Tip: 注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！ 1)以下动词后的宾语从句中， 一 ： 二 ： 四 ： 五 ： 坚持 insist 命令 order command 建议 advise suggest propose recommend 要求 demand require request desire urge 2)以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括____________________________ 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 中， 3)在It is ___________________________ _________________+ that… 4) It is_________________+ that…结构中, 从句的谓语动词要用 “ ” necessary/ natural/ strange/important/ impossible a pity, a shame (should)+动词原形

25. Summary 名词性从句考点归纳 1）连接词的选用： A. that和what引导名词性从句的区别； B．that在名词性从句中，何时可省，何时不可省； C. whether和 if引导名词性从句的区别； D. who/whoever/no matter who, what/whatever/no matter what 等的用法区别。 2）名词性从句的语序和时态； 3）it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况; 4）名词性从句与定语从句的区别； 5）名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

26. Competition : 2 3 4 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

27. 1 • The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed. (2012 江苏，27) • A. when B. that • C. whether D. how • 2. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. (2012 浙江，4) • A. whether B. what • C. that D. how

28. 2 • As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. (2012陕西) • A. whatever B. whichever • C. whenever D. wherever • 2. Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川) • A. when B. how • C. that D. whether

29. 3 • Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ______ you have lived there fora short or a long time. (2012 湖南) • A. why B. how • C. whether D. when • 2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently. (2012 北京) • A. why B. how • C. that D. whether

30. 4 1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012 安徽) A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012 山东) A. how B. whether C. what D. why

31. 5 • It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. (2012全国课标) • A. how B. which • C. that D. what • 2. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西) • A. whether B. where • C. which D. that

32. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆) • A. why B. how • C. whether D. that • 2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. (2012辽宁) • A. wherever B. however • C. whatever D. whichever 6

33. 7 1. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建) A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 2. It doesn’t matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. (2012天津） A. whether B. how C. if D. when

34. 8 1. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏) A. that B. how C. when D. why 2. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (2010江苏） A. where B. how C. when D. what

35. Make a sentence the cat did What made cry What the cat did made the baby cry.

36. 10 Correct or not? 1.That she wants to know is when the party will be held . What × *2.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. that ×

37. 20 Translate the sentence Whether she will attend the meeting *_______________________________（她是否出席会议）is not certain. whether/ if I doubt____________ he can speak English. I don’t doubt ____________ he can speak English. that

38. 20 Join two sentences into one noun clause 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. 2.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.

39. Who is the winner?

40. 背诵谚语、名言突破语法 1. You never knowwhat you can dotill you try. 如果不去尝试，你永远也不知道自己能做什么。 2. Dreams are what you hope for; reality is what you plant for. 梦想是你的追求，现实是你的计划。 3. It is not what we do but how we do it that counts. 我们要做什么不重要，我们怎样去做才是最重要的。 4. The secret of life is not to do what you like, but like what you do.生活的秘诀不是做自己喜欢的事情，而是喜欢自己所做的事。 5. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事情都值得把它做好。 6. Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. 不管是谁，要达到远期目标，都必须一步一步往前走。

41. Homework • 1. 巩固今天所学知识 • 2.完成课本P109 C1﹠C2 • 3. 分析下列句子: • 1). It was raining when we reached the village. • 2). It was in the factory that I met him. • 3). It was the factory where I met him.

42. Join two sentences into one noun clause 20 1.Do they speak English? 2.We want to know… We want to know if/whether they can speak English.

43. Make a sentence Liu Xiang 30 News , brought Chinese great happiness. The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles Brought Chinese great happiness. the 110 hurdles

44. 10 Correct or not? *He expressed his hope he would visit China again. × He expressed his hope that he would....

45. 10 Correct or not? *He will give up his job surprises all of us. × That he will give up……… Pay attention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that 不能省略。

46. Make a sentence 30 report , get the highest points, match It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.

47. 20 Translate the sentence who will take Tom’s place *The question____________________(谁将取代Tom的位子) needs considering.

48. Make a sentence 30 talk about the use of cell phone What they are talking aboutis the use of cell phone.

49. Join two sentences into one noun clause 20 1.The problem has been solved. 2.Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? The problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved.