150 likes | 313 Views
Community Health Program I CHP 3 00 . POPULATION MEDICINE. COMMUNITY HEALTH. Mohamed M. B. Alnoor. POPULATION MEDICINE. Disciplines that contribute to human health and disease are classified into : - Basic sciences - Clinical sciences
E N D
Community Health Program I CHP 300 POPULATION MEDICINE COMMUNITY HEALTH Mohamed M. B. Alnoor
POPULATION MEDICINE • Disciplines that contribute to human healthand disease are classified into : • - Basic sciences • - Clinical sciences • - Population medicine
POPULATION MEDICINE in different settings and different times is/was referred to as : - hygiene - public health - preventive medicine - social medicine - community health - community medicine public health and preventive medicine preventive medicine social and
POPULATION MEDICINE Hygiene The science of health علم الصحة Includes all factors which contribute to healthful living “determinants of health”
POPULATION MEDICINE Public Healthالصحة العامة “Public Health Act “ of 1848 aims to : - protect people’s health - promote - restore
POPULATION MEDICINE Public Health “The art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through environmental sanitation, control of communicable diseases, healtheducation, early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease and organization of medical services to ensure every individual a standard of living adequate for maintenance of health and to enable every citizen to realize his birth rights of health and longevity”
POPULATION MEDICINE Preventive Medicine الطب الوقائى Developed as a branch of medicine, distinct from public health. It is applied to healthy people. Now it is similar to public health.
POPULATION MEDICINE Social Medicine الطب الاجتماعى First introduced at the same time as public health. This is to stress social factors as :determinants of health and disease - economic factors - education - occupation / employment - consanguinity - politics / administrative setup etc..
POPULATION MEDICINE Community Health صحة المجتمع This term has replaced public health, preventive medicine and social medicine. Community Medicine طب المجتمع This is a new comer. It is the successor of public health, preventive medicine, social medicine and community health.
POPULATION MEDICINE Community Medicine is the art and science of studying and assessment of community health needs, organization and provision of comprehensive health services and evaluationanddevelopmentof health care programs with the objectives of promotion of health and prevention of disease.
POPULATION MEDICINE Community Medicine Branches, Divisions, Components Health Education MCH Environmental health School health Occupational health Control of communicable disease Control of noncommunicable disease
POPULATION MEDICINE Community Medicine Branches, Divisions, Components Health service administration: - Planning - Implementation - Evaluation Demography Community nutrition Biostatistics Epidemiology
Community Medicine Public Health is the art and science of studying and assessment of community health needs, organization and provision of comprehensive health services and evaluationanddevelopmentof health care programs with the objectives of promotion of health and prevention of disease. “The art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through environmental sanitation, control of communicable diseases, healtheducation, early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease and organization of medical services to ensure every individual a standard of living adequate for maintenance of health and to enable every citizen to realize his birth rights of health and longevity”