Framing the Operational Semantic Perspective Presented at NCOIC 2006 29 November 2006

1. Enterprise Data Group Framing the Operational Semantic Perspective Presented at NCOIC 2006 29 November 2006 Paul Shaw Navy Command and Control Functional Data Manager paul.shaw@navy.mil Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited (28 November 2006)

2. Net Centricity Net Centricity: DoD is moving to a net-centric environment in which all elements of the DoD are able to seamlessly share information, resulting in dramatic improvements in combat power and decision superiority. Operational Perspectives: • How can we leverage existing and emerging technologies to assist operational problems like Maritime Security & other National Security Objectives • What are the benefits and limitations of our different technologies, standards, & methodologies • Can our information sharing transformation encompass our legacy, new, & planned systems • Can we achieve critical attributes of flexibility, adaptability, and scalability

3. Maritime security response and counterterrorism operations Maritime intercept operations Prevention and detection of, and response to, mining of U.S. ports Detection, interdiction and disposition of targeted cargo, people, and vessels Attacks on vessels with U. S. citizens aboard or that effect U. S. interests anywhere in the world Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)… Maximizing awareness of security issues in the maritime domain in order to support U. S. forces and improve United States Government actions in response to identified threats (NSPD 41, p. 2)* … It is critical that the United States develop an enhanced capability to identify threats to the maritime domain as early and as distant from our shores as possible. (NSPD-41, p.5)* An Operational Problem - Maritime Security * National Security Presidential Directive NSPD-41 Homeland Security Presidential Directive HSPD-13, The White House, December 21, 2004

4. Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)is effective understanding of anything associated with the global maritime domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States … Understanding the Complexity On-demand Data Access Understanding of anything associated with global domain Managing Uncertainty Threat vs. Capability Based Response Plan Cross Agency & Community Integration No established Core Data Structure (data or processes) to leverage Data Strategy Requirement NSPD 41 / HSPD 13 NSPD 41 / HSPD 13 Maritime Security Policy Maritime International Transportation Security Transportation Security Outreach National Strategy National Strategy for for Maritime Security Maritime Security Maritime ASD(HD) & DHS Leads ASD(HD) & DHS Leads Infrastructure Recovery Domestic Outreach Review Team (JS/J5) Review Team (JS/J5) Maritime Commerce Security Global Maritime Maritime Maritime Intelligence Operational Domain Awareness Integration Threat Response Goal: Improve our ability to collect, fuse, analyze, display, and disseminate actionable information and intelligence to the operational commander.

5. In other words:Right data, right place, right time, all the time. Right Data: Interoperable Trusted Understandable Available Visible Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)is effective understanding of anything associated with the global maritime domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States (NSPD-41, p. 5)…. It will be achieved by improving our ability to collect, fuse, analyze, display, and disseminate actionable information and intelligence to operational commanders. On-demand Data Requirement

6. Hierarchy of Data Needs Responsive Semantic interoperable, meaning, M2M, etc Interoperable Value trusted, authoritative, accurate, relevant, responsive, timely, etc Trusted Operational completeness, understandable, usable, brevity, etc Understandable Security ownership, privacy, secure, role, limits, stability, etc Available Physical and Logical requirement, availability, accessible, discoverable, etc. Visible **Modified from Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (original five-stage model)

7. External Intel Processing Center Database Network HUMINT External Sensor Cue Network load Terrorist Alert Ontology Weather Processing Center Cue Weather alert MDP Sensor Type Detection data Ontology Processing Center Fusion Center C2 Node Ontology Manifest Ontology Ontology Commands Detects Cargo Owners Crew Registry Deck plans Previous ports of call Develops Anomaly Infers Responder Type Position Intercept point Intercept time Range Capabilities Ship Track Ship Triggers Track # Position Heading Speed Update Position Heading Speed ID Alert Engages Sample Net Centric Concept for Maritime Security

8. Our Desired End State • Net Centric Interoperability • Publish and Subscribe • Dynamic Information Sharing Presentation Layer User Defined Relationships Semantic Layer Publish & Subscribe Services Data Sources from either Sensors or Systems – Dynamic Configurations