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S V Agreement. Unit 6 & 7. By Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum . @ VannyNingtias. tips. 1. dalam pengerjaan grammar periksa Subject & Verb dulu 6. MODAL + Verb 1 / Be Cek kesesuaiannya Can,Will,May,Must,Shall
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S V Agreement Unit 6 & 7 By VannyMartianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias
tips • 1. dalampengerjaan grammar periksa Subject & Verb dulu 6. MODAL + Verb 1 / Be CekkesesuaiannyaCan,Will,May,Must,Shall • 2. caracekkesesuaian could, Would,Might,Oughtto,Should A. semua subject bolehmemakai: Modal, Verb2 (ed), did, had B. I am, was, Verb1, do, have 7. PREPOSITION + Verb ing /Being (in, on, at, of, for, by, beside, behind, about,etc) C. banyak Subject, they, we, you are, were, V 1, do, have D. 1 Subject, he, she, it is, was, V 1 (s/es), does, has • 3. TO BE is, am, are, be, been, was, were, hanyabisadiikutioleh Verb ing (aktif) 8. ANOSE 1 subject Verb 3 (pasif) Any, No, Some, Every ANA (one, body, thing) • 4. has, have, had jumlah/angka + Noun Verb 3 (-ed)—aktif 9. Verb + Verb (double V) been verb + Verb ing / to verb 1 (Verb yang keduaharusberubah) • 5. bila S + V sdh MATCH, cek adjective-nya. Verb-ing active Verb-3 (-ed) pasif biasanyaada –by…….
What,when,where,why,who,how • Bilaposisinyadidepan, makahanyabisadiikutioleh: Verb + S • Why do you love me? • Why are you sad? • When can you marry me? • Where is fadil? • Bilaposisinyaditengahkalimat, makahanyabisadiikuti: S+Verb • I don’t know why I love you • I want to know why you love me • My mother asked me when Noor can marry Wisnu. • I don’t know where Fadil is
Since (sejak) • Since 1999 since last week • Since October since last month • Since Monday since last year • Since two years ago • Since a month ago • For (selama) • For five years • For two weeks • For two days • For 1999 in /during 1999 • For october in / during October
Cevin is 22 years old • Cevin has a girlfriend • His girlfriend is 20 years old • Cevin has a 20 year-old girlfriend • Vicky has a vespa • Her vespa is 40 years old • Vicky has a 40 year-old vespa • Two days later, Robby is getting married • I am attending a two-day seminar
S V Agreement • S dan V ------- MATCH 1. ANOSE • Any, no, some, every + body, one, thing 1 subject • 1 verb • Neither of the students is • Either/each of the students is • Every motor and car is
2. It is/was 2. It is/was…(the students) it are/it were X • If it were Sunday, I would sleep all day. Subjunctive/Conditional sentence (tidakmunculdi TOEFL) • It was the dogs • It is you who can make me fall in love • It is the students who make ms.Vanny have a lot of spirit
Along with, as well as, in addition to, together with • 3.NOUN+ along with/together with/in addition to/as well as + Noun FokuspadaNOUN yang pertama/didepan Ex. • The manwith his 10 girlfriends is Niam • The manandhis 10 girlfriends are happy • My father with my mother is happy • My father and my mother are happy • Rijonas well as his ten boyfriends is handsome • The student together with their lecturers goes/is swimming • The lecturers in addition tothe student go/are swimming
4. There & Here Fokuspada Noun setelah Verb. • There---are--- some boys in this room • Here ---is--- the money. • There –is/was-- a woman beside Jessica • Here ---are/were-- your books • There is / there was/ there has been a book in the bag • There are/were/have been books
5. And, Both-And, Not only-but also • And • Both – and lebihdari 1/banyak subject • Not only – but also are/were,/have/V1/ do • UmiandFuz are in relationship • Both Andre andDesy love football/are my friends • A red and blue Honda is • A white and red flag is in indonesia • A red jazz and a blue livina are • A red and blue livina is • Not onlyAnisyabut alsoMaulidia are pretty • A blue moon is • A yellow fish is • A red bag and a blue hat are
6. Several, many, both, few • Several, many, both, few banyak • Several students are • Many books are • Both are • Few are
7. Plural Nouns • Trousers, jeans, sunglasses, spectacles, breast holders are • Riches, thanks, means are • Abi’s riches are limitless • Thanks are not enough • Scissors, pliers, tweezers are • My scissors are broken
8. neither-nor ; either-or • Neither the students is • Either the student is • Neither – nor • Either – or fokuspadaKt.benda yang terakhir • Either the 1000 lecturers or the student is • Neither the lecturer nor the students are • Either the students or Ryan with his 10 boyfriends is
Before David went to campus, he had taken a shower. • Before Sabrina mopped the floor, she had swept it. • Sabrina ---slowly drives-- a car. • Sabrina ------ beautifully dances--- Srimpi. • Sabrina dances Srimpi beautifully • Sabrina drives a car slowly/carefully • Student studies/goes/swims • Students study/go/swim
Because S + V • Because Jennifer is sick, she cannot go to campus • Because Jennifer has a Typhus, she is noow being hospitalized • Because of Noun / Verb ing • Because of sick/typhus, Jennifer cannot go to campus • Because of the rain, I got wet.
9. All/some/none/any/majority/half • All/some/none/any/majority/half ---tergantungKt.B. • Any student is • Any students are • All the students are • All the money is
10. A number of ; the number of • A number----are • The number ----is • A number of chairs are • The number of chairs is
11. Money, weight, height, temperature,time SINGULAR • Uang, berat, tinggi, suhu, waktu is • 10 years is enough for me to wait for you • 100 million dollars is too little for me • 1000 liters of alcohol is too much • 60 kilograms is not too fat • My money is just a little • 100 million US dollars • 100 million US dollars is just a little • A student is • Many students are • 10 students are
12. Singular (plural like) noun • Noun (miripjamak) • Ex. Statistics, informatics, economics, news, mathematics • Sebenarnyahanya 1 subject • Jadigunakan is • Mathematics is easy • Statistics is interesting • Economics is • Damas is • Haris is
13. Title of Book, Novel, Movie, Song, Poem • Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire is a good movie • Transformers is • Suster - susterkeramas is • Bangkukosong and PocongArisan are • Dear God is A7X’s song • Dear God and Seize the Day are A7X’s songs • Ayat – AyatCinta is
14. Class, team, police, committee, audience, family, faculty • The team is solid (1 timscrkeseluruhan) • The team are doing exercise (per org dlmtim) • The family is busy • The family are cleaning the house • Zahara’s family is fighting Eka’s family • Zahara’s family are fighting
15. -sh, -ese, -ch orangataubahasa • bahasa tanpa the is • orang the----- are • Spanish is difficult • The Spanish are beautiful • French is sexy • The French are sexy
S + Verb + Adv of place/time The beautiful roses are in front of the park In front of the park are the beautiful roses Faisal sits on the chair On the chair sits Faisal Taufik swims in the swamp/in the morning In the swamp/in the morning swims Taufik