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Toomas Altosaar, L. ten Bosch, G. Aimetti, C. Koniaris, K. Demuynck, H. van den Heuvel. The CareGiver corpus. Overview. Background of the ACORNS project A speech corpus Rationale Design A few details Public availability. Background of the ACORNS project.
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Toomas Altosaar, L. ten Bosch, G. Aimetti, C. Koniaris, K. Demuynck, H. van den Heuvel The CareGiver corpus
Overview Background of the ACORNS project A speech corpus Rationale Design A few details Public availability
Background of the ACORNS project Acquisition of COmmunication and RecogNition Skills FP6 FET Project 2006-2009 www.acorns-project.org Aim: to investigate language acquisition by young infants By simulating this learning process by designing and testing a computational model Focus on word discovery Improve ASR To that end, a speech corpus was created
The ACORNS corpus - rationale ACORNS model takes part in a caregiver-learner interaction loop Corpus is required for testing various computational approaches for language learning Utterances in corpus ‘simulate’ the caregiver Corpus keeps the balance in complexity between Real-life recordings of caretaker utterances in real-life noisy child-caretaker interactions (CHILDES) Lab-fabricated speech-like stimuli (NEWPORT)
ACORNS-corpus – design (1) Four languages (FIN, SWE, UK, NL) In total 10 speakers for FIN, UK, NL 4 speakers for SWE Speech from primary and secondary caregivers Speakers read aloud sentences Simple grammatical structure Limited number of keywords Two speaking styles Infant directed style (IDS)– adult directed style (ADS)
Design (2) Utterances across languages are highly comparable with respect to utterance length, syntactic structure, choice of keywords Allows a cross-linguistic comparison of computational approaches of word discovery Keyword selection was inspired by information about communicative development inventories (CDI) E.g. the MacArthur Bates CDI http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/cdi/
Examples of Y1-utterances (UK) Where is Miriam now ? Do you see the shoe ? Show me the book ! That is the bottle The telephone is here Look, Daddy Here is the diaper That is a telephone Show me a shoe
Examples of Y2-utterances (UK) • I see a green turtle • Can you hear the red square and the airplane? • 50 keywords • Up to 4 keywords per sentence • Semantically free • But inconsistencies were avoided: • * Look at the big small car, * red green ball
Format Each utterance is available as single wav file 44.1 kHz, mono … and is accompanied by an xml file, with Speaker information (gender) Speech style (IDS, ADS) Orthographic annotation (checked) Keyword (s) Duration And for FIN some more information about syntax (see paper) Total 12 GB L. ten Bosch2, G. Aimetti3, C. Koniaris4, K. Demuynck5, H. van den Heuvel2 L. ten Bosch2, G. Aimetti3, C. Koniaris4, K. Demuynck5, H. van den Heuvel2 L. ten Bosch2, G. Aimetti3, C. Koniaris4, K. Demuynck5, H. van den Heuvel2
Research purposes • Simulation of word detection/word spotting • Acquisition of word-like units • Acquisition of (simple) syntax • Across morphologically + syntactically different European languages
Public availability • Corpus made available via ELRA • Interested parties must contact ELRA
Conclusion • Corpus available with cross-language compatible utterances • Speech based • IDS & ADS modes • Utterances have lexical and syntactic structure inspired by infant-directed speech • Primary & secondary caregivers • Ideal for testing models of language acquisition and word detection • Made available through ELRA • More information at www.acorns-project.org • Also software available – see website