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Film genre. A recognizable type of movie, characterized by certain preestablished conventions. Genre film categories. Western Sci-fi film Thriller Love story Fantasy Film noir Coming-of age Screwball comedy Horror Mad slasher Buddy film Woman’s film Farce.
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Film genre A recognizable type of movie, characterized by certain preestablished conventions.
Genre film categories • Western • Sci-fi film • Thriller • Love story • Fantasy • Film noir • Coming-of age • Screwball comedy • Horror • Mad slasher • Buddy film • Woman’s film • Farce
Advantages of genre story telling • Economy of storytelling • Focus on archetypal ideas • Comfort of the familiar • Creativity within a norm • Custom fit to ideas being explored
Disadvantages • Trades in stereotypes and clichés • Constricts creativity within a formula • Eliminates narrative suspense or surprise
Westerns • Foundation westerns • Morality tales • Nostalgic or ironic tales
Horror films • Mad scientist films • Slasher films • Zombie films • Human abomination films • Ghost stories
Features of horror films • Unfamiliar invading the familiar • Threatening situations • Nameless fears and anxieties • Feelings of guilt • Familiar terrain • Contrast the known with unknown • Creatures, monsters, crazed individuals • Dissonant music • Feelings of helplessness • Safe world made unsafe made safe again
Science fiction • Utopian • Dystopian • Near future • Distant future • Space westerns
Features of scifi films • Confined by laws of physical universe (liberally interpreted) • Engage in scientific discourse • Engage in technological discourse • Space travel • Aliens • Socio-political subtexts
Documentary • Topical • Polemical • Artistic
Features of documentaries • Nonfiction • Actualities • Documentation • Window onto the world • Always have a point of view • Structured • Has effect on events being filmed
Life cycle of genres • Primitive • Classical • Revisionist • Parodic • Homage
Primitive • Naïve • Great emotional impact • Establishes conventions • The Great Train Robbery • Dr. Jeckyll and Mr. Hyde • The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari • Golddiggers of 1933
Classical • Genre’s conventions well established • Balanced and rich execution of conventions • Stagecoach • Dracula • Frankenstein • The Wizard of Oz
Revisionist • Turn to symbolic • Ambiguous relationship to values • Complex • More intellectual/less emotional • High Noon • Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nelly • Invasion of the Body Snatchers
Parodic • Mocks the conventions • Exposes clichés • Produces laughter • Blazing Saddles • Rocky Horry Picture Show • Scary Movie
Homage • Revisits the genre • References conventions without mocking them • Updates conventions • Open Range • Chicago • The Ring
Comedy • Uniqueness of appearances and plots • Ability to affect audience attitudes • Ability to generate laughter and good feeling
Comedy II • Constructed public ritual that: • Generates laughter • Enables us to acknowledge shameful desires • Helps us recognize contradictory beliefs • Subverts traditionally sanctioned self-delusions
Types of comedy • Sight gags • Screwball • Slapstick • Running gags • Sentimental • Romantic • Black or dark • Parody • Satire