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What are Natural Disasters?. Any event which causes significant injuries or deaths or economic impact due to a naturally-occurring phenomenonOften compounded by unintended consequences of human interactions with natureCan be counteracted to some extent by engineering or behavioral changesInclu
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1. Natural Disasters: What Causes Severe Weather? Pam Knox
Georgia Assistant State Climatologist
February 24, 2011
2. What are Natural Disasters? Any event which causes significant injuries or deaths or economic impact due to a naturally-occurring phenomenon
Often compounded by unintended consequences of human interactions with nature
Can be counteracted to some extent by engineering or behavioral changes
Includes weather and climate, geological and astronomical events (earthquakes, asteroid hits, solar flares)
3. What is Severe Weather? The National Weather Service definition of severe weather includes:
Tornadoes
Hail of greater than 1 inch in diameter (used to be )
Winds of greater than 55 mph
More broadly, it is any type of weather that causes injury or death or significant economic losses
4. Types of Severe Weather Wind phenomena
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
Derechos
Severe wind
Water phenomena
Flash floods
Storm surge
Ice storms
Droughts
5. Ingredients for Severe Weather from Thunderstorms Source of moisture/humidity for energy source
Changes in wind speed and/or direction with height
Dynamic forcing such as a cold front
6. Tornadoes vs. Hail
7. Risks of Strong Winds in the US
8. Risks of Damaging Hail in the US Significant hail forms mainly east of the Rockies in the Great Plains. Hail can cause injuries and death but can also destroy crops and damage buildings and vehicles.
9. Risks of Hurricanes in the US
10. Risks of Tornadoes in the US
11. Seasonality of Tornadoes: January
12. Seasonality of Tornadoes: February
13. Seasonality of Tornadoes: March
14. Seasonality of Tornadoes: April
15. Seasonality of Tornadoes: May
16. Seasonality of Tornadoes: June
17. Seasonality of Tornadoes: July
18. Seasonality of Tornadoes: August
19. Seasonality of Tornadoes: September
20. Seasonality of Tornadoes: October
21. Seasonality of Tornadoes: November
22. Seasonality of Tornadoes: December
23. Tornado Climatology
24. Ingredients for Localized Flooding
25. Thanks for listening! You can contact Pam Knox at pknox@uga.edu, 706-542-6067
26. Number of tornado watches per year