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iPad Emotion Intervention Training Study Temasek Polytechnic School of Humanities & Social Sciences Ms. Gabrielle Lai Ms. Farah Aziz Mr. Ang Teck Hua Ms. Elizabeth Tan Diploma in Psychology Studies & PLAY @ TP. What is Social-Emotional Development?.
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iPad Emotion Intervention Training Study Temasek Polytechnic School of Humanities & Social SciencesMs. Gabrielle LaiMs. Farah AzizMr. Ang Teck HuaMs. Elizabeth TanDiploma in Psychology Studies & PLAY @ TP
What is Social-Emotional Development? • Social-emotional development in preschoolers refers to the ability to communicate feelings, wishes, and intentions of oneself and others (Dunn, Bretherton, & Munn, 1987; Dunn, 2000) • It is an imperative skill which involves social awareness and social referencing, where children are able to comprehend and appreciate situations that cause them to feel certain emotions (Camras & Sachs, 1991; Mumme & Fernald, 2003) • This important skills in early childhood development allows children to understand their own emotions and the intentions of others (Tomasello & Rakoczy, 2003)
Social-emotional development in young children consists of: • The ability to express themselves emotionally • Important in social interactions • Appropriate labeling of expression of child’s emotions and its effect on child’s behavior (cause and consequences) • The ability to understand emotions • Read emotional cues • Make sense of his / her own emotions • Being able to understand their own emotions and emotions of others will allow the child to use emotions as a way to communicate how they feel to others • Linked to children’s verbal ability and theory-of-mind • The ability to regulate emotions • Fundamental in the forming of social relationships with peers during social interactions • Has been shown to be an important predictor of healthy school adjustment and academic success Ackerman & Izard, 2004; Ashiabi, 2000; Denham, 1998; 2003; Dunn, Bretherton, & Munn, 1987; Dunn, 2000; Ffine, Izard, Mostow, Trentacosta, & Ackerman, 2003; Saltali & Deniz, 2010; Schultz, Izard, Ackerman, & Youngstrom, 2001
Social-Emotional Development & School Readiness • Current emphasis on children’s academic performance continues to overshadow the importance of children’s social-emotional development for school readiness (Raver & Zigler, 1997; Raver, 2003) • Over the past 20 years, research has shown that preschooler’s emotional and social skills are highly linked to their academic achievement and success in school • Research has consistently found that young children who are emotionally well-adjusted have a significantly higher chance of early academic success longitudinally (Wentzel & Asher, 1995) • Academic achievement, in the long term, is built on a strong foundation of young children’s emotional and social skills (Ladd, Kochenderfer, & Coleman, 1997; O’Neil, et al., 1997; Webster-Straton, Reid, & Stoolmiller, 2008)
Development of Social-Emotional Curriculum • A curriculum that aims to facilitate the development of preschooler’s social and emotional skills, was developed by a team of developmental and educational psychologists (from TP and the U.S.) and early childhood educators (from Chengdu, China) • This curriculum involved the use of an interactive technological tool (i.e., iPad application on emotions)to aid in teaching social-emotional skills to young children
Development of Social-Emotional Curriculum • A total of four preschool teachers participated in this social-emotional curriculum training program • They incorporated the iPad emotion training software into their curriculum daily • 5 days program; 30 minutes/day teaching about emotions
Social-Emotional Training Program • To test the efficacy of the curriculum: • Group A: 80 children were given iPadsocial-emotional curriculum • Group B: 80 children were exposed to the typically taught class (no social-emotional curriculum) Changes in the pre- to post-test scores between Group A vs. Group B were compared
Social-Emotional Training Program • All children were given an internationally established, research based assessment that examined early emotion skills Pre-test (both Group A & Group B) Intervention Program (Group A) Post-test (Group A & Group B) • Changes in the pre- to post-intervention skills of children who received the intervention program was compared to children who did not receive the intervention program