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Leading up to Kansas-Nebraska Act

Leading up to Kansas-Nebraska Act. Compromise of 1850 dealt w/ Mexican Cession (CA & New Mexico Territory, Utah Territory) Did not deal with land that was part of the LA Purchase (Missouri Compromise of 1820). Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854.

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Leading up to Kansas-Nebraska Act

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  1. Leading up to Kansas-Nebraska Act • Compromise of 1850 dealt w/ Mexican Cession (CA & New Mexico Territory, Utah Territory) • Did not deal with land that was part of the LA Purchase (Missouri Compromise of 1820)

  2. Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854 • Senator Douglas - IL proposed setting up a government for Nebraska Territory by dividing it into 2 territories - Kansas and Nebraska(part of LA Purchase) • Settlers in each territory decide issue of slavery by popular sovereignty

  3. Reaction to Kansas-Nebraska Act • Southerners hoped slave owners from MO would move into Kansas and make it a slave state • Northerners - MO Compromise already banned slavery in Kansas and Nebraska

  4. Reaction to Kansas-Nebraska Act • Kansas-Nebraska Act would overturn/repeal Missouri Compromise • Slavery could now spread to areas that were free for over 30 years • Some challenged Fugitive Slave Act

  5. Kansas consisted of … • Abolitionists brought over 1,000 settlers from New England • Proslavery settlers also came • Proslavery groups from MO rode across border - Border Ruffians - fought with antislavery groups

  6. Two Governments • 1855 Kansas held elections for governor and legislature • Border Ruffians voted illegally and helped elect proslavery legislature- passed laws to support slavery • Antislavery settlers refused to accept new laws

  7. Two Governments Continued … • Antislavery settlers elected own governor and legislature • Two governments resulted in chaos • Armed gangs roamed the territory

  8. “Bleeding Kansas” • Proslavery men raided town of Lawrence - (founded by abolitionists) destroyed homes and smashed press of Free-Soil newspaper - 1856 • John Brown - abolitionist - and other men attack town of Pottawatomie Creek - murder 5 proslavery settlers at night

  9. “Bleeding Kansas” • Both sides engaged in guerrilla warfare - hit and run tactics • Late 1856 over 200 people killed • Newspapers started calling the territory “Bleeding Kansas”

  10. Dred Scott Case • Dred Scott was a slave in Missouri • He moved with his owner to Illinois and Wisconsin Territory - slavery not allowed • Scott returned to MO with his owner who then died • Antislavery lawyers helped Scott file a lawsuit

  11. Dred Scott Case • Scott’s lawyers argued that since he lived in a free state/territory, he became a free man • 1857 - Supreme Court decided - Scott could not file a lawsuit b/c a slave was not a citizen

  12. Dred Scott Case Continued… • Slaves considered property - (5th Amendment - cannot have property taken away w/o applying the law) • Congress did not have the power to outlaw slavery in any territory

  13. Dred Scott Case Continued… • MO Compromise - unconstitutional b/c denies people right to their property

  14. Reaction to Dred Scott Case • Slave owners - slavery now legal in all territories • African Americans - condemned ruling - held public meetings • Northerners hoped that slavery would eventually die out if restricted to the South

  15. Reaction to Dred Scott Case • Northerners worried now slavery could spread to the West

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