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Norihiko Yamano November 2009 DSTI-EAS-IND-WPIA(2009)10

Norihiko Yamano November 2009 DSTI-EAS-IND-WPIA(2009)10. OECD Input-Output Database And Related Analytical Works. The I-O system is a core database for economic analysis. Globalisation Fragmentation Out sourcing Vertical Spec. Import contents. Environment Material flow

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Norihiko Yamano November 2009 DSTI-EAS-IND-WPIA(2009)10

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  1. Norihiko Yamano November 2009 DSTI-EAS-IND-WPIA(2009)10 OECD Input-Output Database And Related Analytical Works

  2. The I-O system is a core database foreconomic analysis Globalisation Fragmentation Out sourcing Vertical Spec. Import contents Environment Material flow CO2embodiement Input-output Supply and Use Capital formation Multiproduct Supplier R-D exp Innovation Labour Productivity KLEMS (MFP) VA ratio

  3. OECD Input-Output tables • Format • Industry-by-industry symmetric 48 sectors (max) • ISIC Rev 3 industry classification • Import and domestic transactions are separated • Basic price (1993 SNA) • History • 1995ed : 10 countries (1970-1990) • 2002ed: 24 countries (1995) • 2006/09ed : 40+ (1995-2000-2005) (OECD-1 / G20-1 / BRIICS) • Most Mid 2000s tables are preliminary, they will be replaced when national benchmarks are available

  4. Country coverage

  5. Data source format wide different (latest year) Will be finalised

  6. Estimation approaches Data source submissions from NSIs • Sector aggregation: Symmetric (ind x ind) for domestic and import tables • Supply (make) ,Use and Symmetric (prd x prd) OECD Estimates necessary: • Conversion from Purchaser’s price / producer’s price to basic price  Use domestic at bp / Use import  Symmetric (ind x ind)

  7. Example of analytical works (STI/EAS) • Economic crisis: Impacts on trade and employment • ECB/IMF/OECD: discussion paper on trade impact • IDE-JETRO: employment impact • Globalisation indicators of production processes • OECD STI/SPD, TAD, STD, ECO, external NGOs, and Consultant comp. • Embodied CO2 emissions in international trade = (CO2 emissions/ output) *exported goods & services

  8. Direct imports and induced intermediate imports by household consumption(in market exchange rate base USD)

  9. B. I-O / BTD linked indicators Bilateral Trade National Input-Output Goods Services Re-export Opt. (BEC) Intermediate Household cp Investment Export Regional clusters detection technique

  10. Import contents by partner share(Europe)

  11. Import contents by partner share(Asia,North America,ROW) Asia N.Am ROW

  12. Conclusion • Quality and availability of National I-O and SUTs much improved in recent years • Increasing use of OECD I-Os for wide range of analysis • Delegates encouraged to continue improvements on data sources (eg, use tables of domestic and import transactions at basic price )

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