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Revenue Meter with Advanced Power Quality Capabilities eXpertMeter - EM720. ExpertMeter – EM720. “All in one” High Performance Meter: Revenue meter Power Quality Analyzer Fault Recorder Transient Recorder. Revenue Meter. IEC 62056-21 protocol support (Infra red)
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Revenue Meter with Advanced Power Quality CapabilitieseXpertMeter - EM720
ExpertMeter – EM720 “All in one” High Performance Meter: • Revenue meter • Power Quality Analyzer • Fault Recorder • Transient Recorder
RevenueMeter • IEC 62056-21 protocol support (Infra red) • Accuracy according to IEC 62053-22 Class 0.2S • TOU up to 8 tariffs and 4 seasons
PQ Analyzer • 3 Voltage and 4 Current inputs • Voltages and Currents Harmonics and Interharmonics measurement: IEC 61000-4-7 class I • IEC 61000-4-15: Flicker measurement • Complete Power Quality Reports per EN50160 and • IEC 61000-4-30 Class A
Fault Recorder • Four measured and recorded currents up to 50 A (10In) • Chargeable Back-up battery – 2.5 hours • GPS Time synchronization • Sequence of events with 1 ms accuracy
Transient Recorder • Pick-Voltages up to 2000 V • Time 19mcs to 10ms • 4 Voltage waveforms captured • 3 Phase and neutral to ground
Modules (Hot swap) • Field Replaceable I/O options • Field Replaceable Advanced Communication options
EM720 - Commutations Communication ports: • Ethernet, • USB, • IR-port • RS232/485, • GSM/GPRS modem • Protocols: • IEC61850, • Modbus RTU, • ASCII, SMTP, • Web-server
SATEC DI/DO functions Digital InputStatus input / Pulse input Digital OutputRelay / Pulse relay
APPLICATIONS Utilities Transmission | Distribution | Substations Industrial Power Stations | Industrial Plants | Process Control Commercial Big Commercial Centers
Using the EM720 in “Shaar Hair” building complex project for fault detection
I II Detection of PQ failures using EN50160 STD Samples of using EM720 Revenue Meter
Substation B Substation A I II A Device #2 Public B C D 1000 1000 1000 1000 630 1000 Device #3 Device #1 Supply diagram of the building project
Parameters of devices • Device 1: (EM720T, 0.4 kV) Nominal primary current = 400 A Nominal primary voltage = 230 V • Device 2: (EM720T, 22 kV) Nominal primary current = 100 A Nominal primary voltage = 22 kV • Device 3: (EM720T, 0.4 kV) Nominal primary current = 1200 A Nominal primary voltage = 230 V
Device #3High even individual harmonics-12.6% during voltage recovery
Device #1 (0.4 kV)Spectrum graph and table – high harmonics Voltage THD = 16%, Current THD = 45.9%
Device #2 (22 kV)Spectrum graph and table – high harmonics Voltage THD = 14.3%, Current THD = 25.1%
Device #3 (0.4 kV)Spectrum graph and table – high harmonics Voltage THD = 13.9%, Current THD = 24%
Comparison of THD (0.2 sec) • Device 1: (EM720T, 0.4 kV) Voltage THD =16% Current THD =45.9% • Device 2: (EM720T, 22 kV) Voltage THD =14.3% Current THD =25.1% • Device 3: (EM720T, 0.4 kV) Voltage THD =13.9% Current THD =24%
Voltage Peaks due to high harmonicsHigh Voltage Amplitude - 380V= Un +18%Un (Phase L3, Device #1)
Comparison - voltage peak value • Device #1 (0.4 kV), High Voltage Amplitude - 380V= Un +18%Un • Device #2 Voltage Amplitude - 33 kV = Un +6.1%Un • Device #3 Voltage Amplitude - 340V= Un +4.5%Un
Device #2 THD & TDD compliance • Voltage THD=1.7% - OK • Current TDD=9.9% - NOT OK (Prohibited) • Standard IEEE 519-1992: TDD=5%
Summary and Conclusions • High level dips cause to servers and elevators’ failure of operation • High level short period harmonics cause to increase of voltage amplitude that damaged the elevator controller • Increase of TDD by 9.9% totally damaged the reactive power regulator together with full power shut down in the building • The EM720 allowed the detection of all the root cause of these sever phenomenon
Turbine application Using the SATEC product for failure detection of turbine operation
Detection of turbine failure – big difference between two identical turbines of 13.4%
After partial problem fix the difference dropped to 9.5% - less operating cost
Failure detection of pumps operation • Using the basic following formula the SATEC meter can detect pump’s operation problem measuring the pump’s efficiency • Efficiency=(Kw/ton) • Efficiency should be constant. If changes during operation, it shows a problem in the pump’s operation • SATEC meters detects in operational sites such a failure during the pump’s operation.