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The Emergence of GeoSensor Networks. Anthony Stefanidis. Dept. of Spatial Information Science & Engineering University of Maine Ph:(207) 581-2180 or (207) 581 2127 E- mail: tony@spatial.maine.edu http://www.spatial.maine.edu/~tony. Outline. Sensor Networks GeoSensor Networks
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The Emergence of GeoSensor Networks Anthony Stefanidis Dept. of Spatial Information Science & Engineering University of Maine Ph:(207) 581-2180 or (207) 581 2127 E- mail: tony@spatial.maine.edu http://www.spatial.maine.edu/~tony
Outline • Sensor Networks • GeoSensor Networks • Distributed Video Surveillance Applications • Concluding Remarks
Snadia Lab’s SnifferSTAR Mica2 Sensor Platform Sensor Networks • Networks of collaborating sensing and computing devices. • Heterogeneous devices with various levels of capabilities. Small (mm3 - cm3), unobtrusive, expendable, cost-effective. • Wireless technology, nanotechnology, databases
Sensor Networks (cont.) • Hierarchical organization • Application-specific in-network sensor collaboration (Hill et al., CACM)
GeoSensor Networks • Monitoring is aware of the geographic space within which phenomena evolve • Geospatial component of information is important in terms of content and analysis
GeoSensor Networks: An Evolution in Data Collection • From homogeneous data collections (e.g. aerial photos) to heterogeneous feeds (e.g. video and temperature) • From regularly sampled datasets to fragments of information that vary in distribution, accuracy, … • From spatial to spatiotemporal information
GSN Example Case: Distributed Video-Based Surveillance • Trends in imagery collection: from static to motion and from single to multiple sensors. • Tremendous amounts of data. • Bottleneck in the analyst workforce.
Distributed Video-Based Surveillance: Needs • Efficient algorithms for object tracking in single feeds • Linking information across feeds • Identification of interesting spatiotemporal activities and support for intelligent queries • Communication of captured information
From Video Feeds to Spatiotemporal Queries The results are shown in a GIS layer or the video.
From Video Feeds to Spatiotemporal Queries: Activity Labeling
VR Query Interface SmartSensorNode SmartSensorNode DB SmartSensorNode SmartSensorNode Video streams Object Extraction Visualization: Towards Virtual GeoReality (VGR)
Concluding Remarks • The emergence of geosensor networks is revolutionizing geospatial data collection, information analysis, and communication • GSN’06: Fall 2006, Boston • GSN’03: www.amazon.com