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HyMeX (*). Observation strategy. V. Ducrocq (1) , P. Drobinski (2) (1) GAME-CNRM,Météo-France & CNRS, Toulouse - (2) IPSL/LMD, Palaiseau & the HyMeX International Scientific Steering Committee
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HyMeX(*) Observation strategy V. Ducrocq(1), P. Drobinski (2) (1)GAME-CNRM,Météo-France & CNRS, Toulouse - (2) IPSL/LMD, Palaiseau & the HyMeX International Scientific Steering Committee (P. Lionello,J.T. Allen, P. Alpert, J. Backhaus, I. Braud, P. Chronis, S.Davolio, A. Dörnbrack, J. Font, J. Freer, S. Gualdi, E. Grunfest, V. Homar Santander, G. Madec, A. Montanari, T. Oguz, N. Pinardi, R. Rotunno, C. Sammari, Z. B. Su, I. Taupier-Letage, R. Therrien, R. Uijlenhoet, P. Viterbo, H. Wernli) & the HyMeX Working Group coordinators (K. Béranger, I. Braud, A. Chanzy, G. Delrieu, C. Estournel, E. Grunfest, S. Josey, B. Ivanèan-Picek, K. Lagouvardos, C. Llasat, W. Ludwig, C. Lutoff, A. Mariotti, A. Montanari, E. Richard, R. Romero, S. Somot, P. Viterbo) *Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment
HyMeX Organisation Deliverables Prospective document White book edition Promotion in international conferences Science Plan Implementation Plan Search for fundings 2008 2010 Phase 2 Phase 1 2006 Beginning 2009 Calls FP7/ INTERREG MED Nov. 2005: “Mediterranean” OA prospective workshop Jan. 2007: 1st Mediterranean- HyMeX workshop June 2008 2nd HyMeX workshop Sep. 2007: 2nd issue of the HyMeX white book Mid-2009 2nd draft of the Implementation Plan & Science Plan & 3rd HyMeX Workshop Dec. 2006: 1st issue of the HyMeX white book End 2008 1st draft of the Implementation Plan & Science Plan Structures: International Scientific Steering Committee (ISSC) Executive ISSC (Exec-ISSC) Working groups (WG) Forum, prospective editorial committee White book editorial and reviewing committees
LOP EOP 2010 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017 Eastern Med ? Observation strategy • « Nested » approach necessary to tackle the whole range of processes and interactions and estimate budgets Enhanced existing observatories and operational observing systems in the key regions of high-impact events: budgets and process studies (+ dedicated short field campaigns) Enhanced current operational observing system over the whole Mediterranean basin: budgets (data access ‘data policy’) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 Western Med + Greece SOP Phasing with other international experimental programs (T-NAWDEX, HALO, MEDEX) Special observing periods of high-impact events in selected regions of the EOP target areas (aircrafts, ships,…): process studies
Observation strategy • « Nested » approach for the 1st EOP/SOP SOP Heavy precipitation, flash-fllooding, dense water formation and ocean convection, severe winds and cyclogeneses, rivers (Rhone, intermittent rivers), coastal zones Sub-basin EOP LOP
Insights into the Implementation Plan Monthly frequency of intense cyclones (ERA40 1957-2002) (Homar, 2007) J F M A M J J A S O N D SOP1: 15 Sept.- 15 Nov. Heavy rainfall and flash-flooding, Ocean state prior the dense water formation Dense water propagation for SOP1.2 SOP2:March-April Dense water formation and convection formation Cyclogeneses and severe regional winds SOP2.1 SOP1.2 SOP2.2 SOP1.1 • SOPs/EOP in Western Mediterranean EOP Sept. 2010 Sept. 2012 Sept. 2011 Sept. 2014 Sept. 2013 March. 2013 March. 2012
Insights into the Implementation Plan MOOSE: Mooring, buoys --- Glider transects EOP : --- XBT on 3 ferry lines (1/w) 20-30 ARGO free-drifting floats / 5 days Observation of the ocean and atmosphere over the Sea
Insights into the Implementation Plan MOOSE: Mooring, buoys --- Glider transects EOP : --- XBT on 3 ferry lines (1/w) 20-30 ARGO free-drifting floats / 5 days Observation of the ocean and atmosphere over the Sea
Insights into the Implementation Plan MOOSE: Mooring, buoys --- Glider transects EOP : --- XBT/15 milles on 3 ferry lines (1/w) 20-30 ARGO free-drifting floats / 5 days SOP: 1 research vessel dedicated to networking the northwestern Mediterranean (air-sea fluxes, ocean measurements) Observation of the ocean and atmosphere over the Sea
Insights into the Implementation Plan SOP: 1 research vessel dedicated to networking the northwestern Mediterranean (air-sea fluxes, ocean measurements) 1 research vessel dedicated to intense events, on alert (atmosphere sounding, precipitation, air-sea fluxes and simultaneous measurement of ocean and atmospheric boundary layers ). MOOSE: Mooring, buoys --- Glider transects EOP : --- XBT on 3 ferry lines (1/w) 20-30 ARGO free-drifting floats / 5 days Observation of the ocean and atmosphere over the Sea
Insights into the Implementation Plan German HALO aircraft missions: SOP1.1 and ? HALO-THORPEX (T-NAWDEX, 50h upper levels) HALO-NEPTUNE (Medit, upper levels) French research aircrafts (SOP1 & SOP2) ATR42 (low and middle troposphere) & Falcon20 (upper levels) Observation of the atmosphere USA research aircraft : SOP1 & SOP2.1 NRL/P3 ELDORA (cloudy and precipitating systems) German DO128 aircraft : (Boundary layers)
Insights into the Implementation Plan Radiosoundings: Increased frequency of some existing RS during EOP (2/d -> 4/d) ( ) High temporal frequency during SOP ( ) + additional RS sounding ( ) Observation of the atmosphere ? ? CNES Balloons: Boundary layer Pressurised Balloons from Med. islands or North Africa Aeroclipers for measuring air-sea fluxes ?
Insights into the Implementation Plan Hydrometeorological sites “Ticino” “Adige” “South-eastern France” DLR Supersite (Ebro valley): POLIRAD Radar, disdrometers, micro-rain radar, cloud radar “Corsica” (Charmex-HyMeX) ? ? “Catalonia” ? IMK Supersite (Balearic, Corsica) : Soundings, Doppler wind lidar, cloud radar, energy budget stations, atmospheric surface and soil moisture measurements
SOP or EOP: • - several mobile radars (LAMP; NSSL, USA; New Zeland, Univ. Honenheim) • - water vapour lidar and aerosols (IGN-SA) • - water vapour and Temperature lidars (Univ. Honenheim), • - electricity receiver PROFEO (ONERA) • CCN/IN measutrements (LAMP; CNRM) • GPS receivers (GM) • soil moisture measurements (CNRM, HSM) • Disdrometers (LTHE) • LS-PIV discharge measurement (CEMAGREF) Insights into the Implementation Plan Southeastern-France site Hydrometeorological supersites SO OHM-CV Sediment transport and erosion Flash-flood hydrometeorolgy ORE Draix Gardons ORE MEDYCYS Urban meteorology Kastic systems Marseille
Insights into the Implementation Plan radars Lidar vapeur d’eau Raman LINET Other networks for EOP/LOP Wind profilers GPS
Final remarks • The observation strategy is also designed for data assimilation and model validation purposes. • The observation strategy includes also satellite observations. • In-situ or on-board measurements designed also for validation of measurements in constrated topography areas or of new satellite missions (e.g. GPM/NASA) Thanks for your attention