180 likes | 193 Views
This work focuses on the development of a rig for measuring current sharing in Nb3Sn Rutherford cables at high magnetic fields. The goal is to improve the understanding of interstrand-contact resistance and current redistribution in these cables for large-scale high-field applications.
E N D
Development of single-strand excitation rig for probing current sharing in Nb3Sn Rutherford Cable at 4.2K up to 15 Tesla The Ohio State University C.J. Kovacs M.D. Sumption E.W. Collings Special Thanks B&G Tool
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, High Energy Physics university grant DE-FG02-95ER4090
Background • Nb3Sn superconducting strands are the likely candidate for next generation: [1] • large-scale high-field applications • LHC luminosity upgrade • Interstrand-contact resistance (ICR) and current sharing in Rutherford Cables • Small: AC-loss, Magnetization • Large: low current sharing • current redistribution • Strands and Cable Architectures • Versus applied field • Small scale tests newer technologies A. Zlobin, APT Seminar 2008 : Nb3Sn Accelerator Magnet R&D and LHC Luminosity Upgrades • M.D. Sumption et al. Cryogenics 52 91-99 2012
OSU cable-loss measurements E. W. Collings et al.Adv. Cryo. Eng. ICMC Vol. 52 (2006) E. W. Collings et al. IEEE trans. App. Supercon. Vol. 17, No. 2 (2007) • Nb3Sn Un-cored/Cored Rutherford Cables • Cable Prep. (Pressures, Pre-treat, HT) • Core materials (MgO, S-glass, S.S.) • Cross-over/Adjacent ICR • AC-loss • ICR He-loss calormetry
FRESCA • Nb3Sn Rutherford cable testing • MQE • Jc • ICR • Quench Propagation • ~1 meter long Dipole • M.D. Sumption et al. Cryogenics 52 91-99 2012 G. Ambrosio “Design of a sample holder for Nb3Sn Cable test at Fresca” TD-04-022
Desired Characteristics of a small-scale system • What we need • Low operational cost • Helium usage • Low cable consumption • Low turn-around time • Examine cable preparation procedures • Pressure (HT and epoxy) • HT environment • Epoxy-insulation schemes • Small size (60mm bore) • Non-magnetic
Background • Single cable preparation magnet preparation • Insulation • HT w/ pressure • Epoxy impreg • Single-strand current injection • Quench excitation of strand • Current redistribution to neighboring strands • Quick screening of various cable constructions/prep • Small scale (60 mm bore magnet)
Design CAD Bending Radius ≈ 8mm • 316L S.S. • Ti-6Al-4V Screws • Impreg ports • Sample port
Design CAD • 316L S.S. • Ti-6Al-4V Screws • Sample port
Design CAD • Ti-6Al-4V • High-Temp Lubricant
Design CAD • Cu 10100 • Ti Screws • Alumina Insulator
Design CAD • Cu 10100 • Transfer Region • Short length (Tube Furnace)
Sample Preperation: Mounting Transverse pressures 0-15 MPa
Sample Preperation: Mounting • Keeping Ti-6Al-4V fasteners under ~250 MPa M. Vanderhasten et al. Metalurgija. 2005; 11:195-200
Sample Preperation: Mounting • 1200A w/ helium-cooled leads • Trans Pressure 0-15MPa • Epoxy Impregnation capability* • Instumentation ports • Versatile • Rutherford Cable w/ S-glass sheath
Conclusions/Future Work • Designed a fixture to perform single-strand excitation measurements on Nb3Sn Rutherford Cable. • Make initial measurements of single-strand excitation and ICR & current redistribution. • Graphite Paste Heaters • 16-bit DAQ acquisition Labview • Hall-Probe Array