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New way to measure consumers’ judgments Paul E. Green and Yoram Wind. Presented By: Yanqing Kong Khoa Nguyen Andrew Norris Sasisom Phetsri Huong Tu. Paul E. Green. Wharton School Professor of Marketing Expert in mathematics and statistics 12 years of Industry experience.
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New way to measure consumers’ judgmentsPaul E. Green and Yoram Wind Presented By: Yanqing Kong KhoaNguyen Andrew Norris SasisomPhetsri HuongTu
Paul E. Green • Wharton School Professor of Marketing • Expert in mathematics and statistics • 12 years of Industry experience
Yoram Wind • Wharton School Professor of Marketing • Expert in buyer behavior and market research • Editorial Board Member: • Journal of Marketing • Journal of Business Research
Introduction to Conjoint Measurement • Developed from: • Mathematical Psychology • Psychometrics • Definition-measurement to decompose evaluations into separate and compatible utility scales by which the original judgments can be reconstituted • For: Sorting relative importance of a product’s multiple attributes
Conjoint Measurement • 5 Attributes in a Carpet Stain Remover • Design • Brand Name • Price • Seal • Guarantee
Conjoint Measurement Example • Brand Name: • K2R • Glory • Bissell
Example Cont.… • Price: • $1.19 • $1.39 • $1.59 • Seal: • Yes or No? • Guarantee: • Yes or No?
Example Cont.… • Design: 3 • Name: 3 • Price: 3 • Seal: 2 • Guarantee: 2 • 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 = 108 • 18
Utility Cont.… • More tests= Better Accuracy • Package = 0.9 • Name= 0.3 • Price= 0.9 • Seal= 0.1 • Guarantee= 0.5
Managerial Implications • Satisfy customers • Determine the optimal features product • Provide the best advertisement • Understand marketing strategy, product design
Marketing Strategy Simulations • Apply to one product • Consumers’ evaluations & perceptions • Develop to all major products • Reactions of competitors • Compare to base-period configuration • Continue monitoring
Limitations • Number of attributes is too large • Too new method • Not fit all products and services • Not all product can be decomposed
Prospects • The flexibility • Understand consumers’ evaluations
Factor Analysis Statistical method Consumers’ perceptions and preferences. Rating various brands and services IBM, XDR, NCR, CDC
Perceptual Mapping • Diagrammatic technique • Consumers’ perceptions and preferences. • Similarities or distances • 11 automobiles
Discussion Questions • What is conjoint analysis? What are the common applications and limitations of conjoint analysis? How can we overcome them? • Why marketers should study multivariate analysis techniques? Define/elaborate various techniques we discussed in the class and explain how they help marketers make “informed decisions.”