Green Lane Masjid Tajweed Foundation Level Lesson 4

1. Green Lane MasjidTajweed Foundation LevelLesson 4 الجَوفُ والحَلق

2. Recap of lesson 3 • Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences, correcting those sentences that are wrong: • The Gunnah has only one mekhrej which is the empty space of the mouth and throat. • XGunnah from khaishoom • The 3 medd letters are pronounced from the shifataan. • XMedd letters from al-jouf • All the 28 Arabic letters are pronounced from the Al-Halq, Ash-Shifataan and Al-Lisan.

3. Al-Halq has 3 specific makharij while Al-Lisan has 10 specific makharij. Most of the Arabic letters are pronounced from Al-Lisan. In the Arabic language there are 17 specific makharij, 3 of them are in Al Halq. The 5 main malharij are: Al-Halq, Al-Khaishoom, Al-Lisan, Al-Ghunnah, Al-Jouf. X Not Ghunnah but Ash-Shifataan

4. 2) Match the Arabic to the English: The Lips الجَوفُ The Tongue الخَيشُوم The Empty space of mouth and throatالشَّفّتَان The Noseالحَلقُ The throatاللِّسَان

5. 3) What is the difference between a specific makhrij and a main mekhrij? A main makhrij has at least one specific or approximate makhrij whereas a specific makhraij will have at least one letter articulated from it.

6. مَخَارِجُ الحُرُوفِ (Articulation points of the letters)

7. الجَوفُ Empty Space of mouth and throat Useالجَوفُonly to say the 3 medd letters in 1 approximate مَخرَج: No other part of the mouth is Used to lengthen a sound. What are the 3 medd letters? ِي ُو َـا

8. الحَلقُ أدنَى الحَلق The closest part of throat وَسَطُ الحَلق The middle part of throat غ خ ح ع هـ أ أقصَى الحَلق The furthest part of throat

9. الإستِعلاء The characteristic of Istia’la The letters غand خ have the characteristic of istia’la. Istia’la means: the elevation (raising) of the back of the tongue to the upper palate upon pronouncing the islia’la letters, which are: خص ضغط قظ

10. الإستِعلاء Trapping the sound between the Roof of the mouth and the tongue The sound flows out of the mouth

11. الحَلقُ

12. Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences, correcting those sentences that are wrong: • Al-Halq is a main makhrij with 6 specific makhaarij for 3 letters. X 3 specific makhaarij for 6 letters. • The letters (ء) and (هـ ) are pronounced from the furthest part of the halq while (ح) and (ع) are pronounced from the closest and (غ) and (خ ) are pronounced from the middle. X عح from middle and غ خ from closest

13. Al-Jouf has 1 specific makhrij. X 1 approximate • Al-Halq is one of 5 main makharij. X 3 specific • Al-Jouf has 3 specific makharij for 1 letter. X 1 approximate makharij for 3 letters • The letter of the halq are in the following order starting from the furthest part of al-halq: • (ء) (هـ ) (ح) (ع) (غ) (خ ) • X ع then ح

14. d) The 3 mudood letters are َي ُو َـا . • X ِي • e) Al-Halqis divided into 3 specific makharrij called أدنَى الحَلقِ وَسَطِ الحَلقِ وأقصَى الحَلق

15. 2) a) What are the 3 mudood and what are the conditions for them to exist? ِي ُو َـا • b) Where are the 3 mudood articulated?الجوف • 3) a) How many specific makhaarij does Al-Halq have?3 • b) Name the specific makharij with their english meaning. • c) What are the six letters that are articulated from the specific makharij of al-halq?