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Chapter 18 The Progressive Movement. Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism. 1. Historians refer to the years between 1890 and 1920 as the….. Pg 546. Progressive Era. 2. Progressives believed that _________ principles could produce solutions for society. Pg 547. Scientific.
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1. Historians refer to the years between 1890 and 1920 as the….. Pg 546 • Progressive Era
2. Progressives believed that _________ principles could produce solutions for society. Pg 547 • Scientific
3. Efficiency Progressives believed that cities should be run by ….. Pg 548 • City managers or commissioners
4. Why was Wisconsin known as the “laboratory of democracy”? 549 • Because of its reforms which broke the power of party bosses
5. According to the Constitution who would be responsible for electing U.S. Senators? 549 • The legislatures of each state
6. What did Alice Paul want to use to force President Wilson to take action on suffrage? 550 • protest
8. What happened as a result of the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire? • New York passed strict building codes dealing with fire hazards for example building codes now required fire escapes.
9. ________laws were a method of dividing a town or city into sections to regulate how the land and buildings could be used. • zoning
*Carrie A. Nation • 1846 • Moore • Dr. Gloyd – drunk • Daughter • Mr. David A. Nation • Temperance crusade • 6’ – 175 lbs. • 30 “Hatchetations” arrests • "a bulldog running along at the feet of Jesus, barking at what He doesn't like“ • McKinley got what he deserved • "Faithful to the Cause of Prohibition, She Hath Done What She Could.“ • 1911
1. In regards to international affairs, Roosevelt was considered a …? 555 • Social Darwinist
2. How did President Roosevelt feel about trusts? 556 • He felt that trusts were efficient and helped create American prosperity.
3. What did the Supreme Court rule in Northern Securities v. the United States? 556 • Northern Securities had violated the Sherman Anti Trust Act
4. Theodore Roosevelt saw the 1902 coal strike as an example of…? 557 • Groups pursuing their private interests at the expense of the nation
5. What two acts were passed as a result of Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle? • Meat Inspection • Pure Food and Drug
*William Howard Taft • 1857 • Ohio • Yale • 6’ – 300 lbs • “Big Lub” • “Old Bill” • “Smiling Bill” • Lawyer/judge • Sec. of War • Governor of Philippines • Lonely in the White House • Returned to the bench • Lost 80 lbs • 1930
1. Why didn’t Taft like high tariffs? 564 • He believed that they limited competition, hurt consumers, and protected trusts.
2. Why did Roosevelt warn Taft to stay away from tariff reform? 564 • Because it would split the Republican party
3. How did Progressives feel about the passage of the Payne – Aldrich Tariff? 564 • They felt betrayed and outraged by Taft because he supported it.
4. What event destroyed Taft’s popularity with reformers? 564 • Ballinger – Pinchot Controversy
5. Who did Taft announce a lawsuit against in October 1911? 565 • U.S. Steel
1. Why did Roosevelt try to win the Republican nomination from Taft? 567 • Believed that Taft had failed to live up to Progressive ideals
2. What was the nickname given to Roosevelt’s Progressive Party? • Bull Moose
3. Who won the 1912 election? • Woodrow Wilson
*Woodrow Wilson • 1856 • Virginia • Late reader • Dyslexia • Law • Stroke at 39 • Reform governor New Jersey • WWI • Hated hyphenated Americans • 1921
4. What was an important section of the Underwood Tariff Act? 568 • Levying an income tax
5. Wilson believed lower tariff rates would lead American companies to..? 568 • Improve their products and lower their prices
6. The Keating – Owen Child Labor Act prohibited the employment of children under the age of …? 569 • 14
7. Why did NAACP leaders have to meet in Canada? • No hotels on the American side would accept them