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21:2 Twenties Woman. Women in the 20’s. WWI + flu = live it up Asserted independence Rejected traditional values Demanded freedom. Flappers. Dress Hair Assertive marriage. Masculine women, Feminine men Which is the rooster, which is the hen?
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Women in the 20’s • WWI + flu = live it up • Asserted independence • Rejected traditional values • Demanded freedom
Flappers • Dress • Hair • Assertive • marriage
Masculine women, Feminine men Which is the rooster, which is the hen? It's hard to tell 'em apart today! And, say! Sister is busy learning to shave, Brother just loves his permanent wave, It's hard to tell 'em apart today! Hey, hey! Girls were girls and boys were boys when I was a tot, Now we don't know who is who, or even what's what! Knickers and trousers, baggy and wide, Nobody knows who's walking inside, Those masculine women and feminine men![17] Alternative lifestyles received a limited level of acceptance in the 1920s
Double Standard • Flappers-more of an image than reality • Courting changed to casual dating • Women caught between old and new standards
20’s work opportunities for women • Post war opportunities • Women’s professions • Clerical workers • Breaking stereotypes • Inequality and Discrimination in workplace
Changing American Families • 1921 American Birth Control League • Innovations free homemakers from traditional family responsibilities
“Best Thing Since Sliced Bread” • Refers to great innovations
Changing American Families • Children in school-Child Labor Laws • Working women
Rebellious Adolescents AKA Pains in the Butt • Strain on families • More time with peers and less at home • Resist parental control
1920’s Changes in Education • “High School Movement” • Increased attendance • Vocational needs • Immigrants + literacy
1920s Mass Media • Shapes American culture • National Newspapers • Mass circulation magazines
RADIO • Powerful • Live • Politics • Sports
Fads of the 1920’s • People had time and money for leisure activities
1920s Movies • Jazz Singer • Steamboat Willie • “talkies”
1920s Musicians • George Gershwin
1920’s Artists • Georgia O’Keeffe
1920’s Authors • Sinclair Lewis • F. Scott Fitzgerald • Ernest Hemingway
Great Migration • Push/pull factors • Effect of northern cities
NAACP • W.E.B. DuBois • Protest racial violence • Anti lynching laws
Universal Negro Improvement Association • Marcus Garvey • Separate society • Promoted African American businesses • Return to Africa movment • Legacy: pride, economic independence, reverence for Africa
Harlem Renaissance • Harlem-Capital of Black America • Conditions • Celebration of African American Culture
Harlem RenaissanceLiterary Movement • Themes: pride, trials, tribulations • Claude McKay • Langston Hughes
Jazz Age • New Orleans • Ragtime and vocal blues • Louis Armstrong • Duke Ellington • Cotton Club • Bessie Smith
Tin Pan Alley • Songwriting and publishing companies of the early 20th century • Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin • Composer and lyricist • 3000 songs • White Christmas/God Bless America