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The Twenties Woman. SWBAT: Describe the changes women experienced during the 1920s both inside the home and in society. Homework : Response: what a flapper? Do Now: How would you describe this woman?. Vocab Review. Installment Plan Prohibition Fundamentalism Flapper Harlem Renaissance
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The Twenties Woman SWBAT: Describe the changes women experienced during the 1920s both inside the home and in society. Homework: Response: what a flapper? Do Now: How would you describe this woman?
Vocab Review • Installment Plan • Prohibition • Fundamentalism • Flapper • Harlem Renaissance • Marcus Garvey • Nativism • Communism • Palmer Raids (not bolded, p. 619) • Sacco and Vanzetti • KKK (not bolded, p. 621) • Emergency Quota Act of 1921 (not bolded, p. 621) • Calvin Coolidge
Women of the early 20th Century • Traditionally stayed in the home to cook and clean. • Expected to have children and be a good mother. • Dressed conservatively and were to behave as virtuous women should. • Married young and were to be loyal and faithful wives.
So how do we get from this to this? 1890s 1920s
Reason 1: World War I and its aftermath • World War I and its effects: • Questioning religion • What effect could war have on religion and a person’s beliefs? • “We could die tomorrow” mindset • How could this change your behavior and ideas?
Reason 2: Changes in the Home • Time saving appliances meant women had to spend less time cooking and cleaning. • Readymade items that could be purchased in the store (i.e sliced bread, clothing, etc.) freed women from making these items themselves.
Reason 3: Changes in the Workforce • The economic boom of the 1920s meant women had the opportunity to work in “womanly professions”. • Teachers, nurses, secretaries, typists, and librarians. • Kept women out of the house and at their jobs. • However, this is the beginning of gender discrimination and inequality for women in the workplace.
Reason 4: Changes in the family • 1870s: birth control was made illegal. • People like Margaret Sanger brought birth control and family planning to national attention. • Opened the first birth control clinic in 1916. • Was arrested. Judge ruled women did not have "the right to copulate with a feeling of security that there will be no resulting conception." • By the end of the 1920s, doctors recognized the benefits of birth control and clinics were more common. • How might birth control change the way women understand and feel about sex and child-bearing?
All of this led to the flapper • Flappers changed the way women were perceived by society. • Challenged and then redefined social roles for women. • But what is a flapper?
Activity- Illustrate a Flapper • In your group, first read A Flapper's Appeal to Parents • Then on a separate sheet of paper, draw what you imagine a flapper to look like from Ellen Welles Page’s description. • Your illustration should include: • An appropriate look (hair, clothing, shoes, etc.) • A setting that has the flapper engaging in an activity that a flapper might be involved in. • A thought or speech bubble that a flapper might think or say. • At the bottom answer the question: what does Ms. Page want parents to do? You may want to highlight or underline these as you read.
Helpful hints… Peter Pan Collar Rouge Bobbed hair