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Processes and depressions in bones

Explore bone processes and depressions, how they extend from bones, serve as muscle attachments, and aid in joint formation. Discover subgroups of processes and depressions with examples. References provided for further learning.

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Processes and depressions in bones

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  1. Processes and depressions in bones Filip Opančar 2nd year, 2013/2014 University of Zagreb, School of Medicine Mentor: Aleksandra Žmegač Horvat

  2. What are bones for? Support Protection Allow easier interaction

  3. Bone processes • Extend out from bones • Attachments for muscles, tendons and ligaments

  4. Subgroups of processes 1. Bone head: a) separated from the body b) in articular cartilage

  5. Subgroups of processes 2. Tubercle: a) rounded processus b) attachement of muscles 3. Tuberosity: lesser elevation than tubercle

  6. Subgroups of processes 4. Condyle: a) rounded, joint-like process b) covered in articular cartilage

  7. Bone depressions • Openings • Hollow regions • Passageways for blood vessels or nerves • Help in making joints

  8. Subgroups of depressions 1. Fossa: a) shallow cavity b) attachment for muscles c) makes joints

  9. Subgroups of depressions 2. Foramen: opening for blood vessels or nerves

  10. Subgroups of depressions 3. Fissure: narrow, deep, slit-like opening

  11. Subgroups of depressions 4. Sinus: a) hollow cavity in a bone b) usually filled with air

  12. References • http://www.bestcoloringpagesforkids.com/skeleton-coloring-pages.html • http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/bones/scapula/ • http://perpetuum-lab.com.hr/wiki/plab_wiki/_/anatomija-covjeka-enciklopedija/bedrena-kost;-natkoljeniena-kost-r139 • http://www.cea1.com/anatomy-sistems/bones-of-the-hip-and-pelvis/attachment/bones-of-the-hip-and-pelvis/ • http://www.lawrencegaltman.com/Naugbio/Bio211/Lab/BONEvideos/PECTORALGIRDLE/HUMERUS/Humerus.html • https://niquimiche.wordpress.com/tag/sinus-maxilar/ • The Language of Medicine, Chabner

  13. Thank you for watching

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