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INF0RMATII DESPRE ,,PARCUL NATIONAL RETEZAT’’

INF0RMATII DESPRE ,,PARCUL NATIONAL RETEZAT’’.

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INF0RMATII DESPRE ,,PARCUL NATIONAL RETEZAT’’

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  1. INF0RMATII DESPRE ,,PARCUL NATIONAL RETEZAT’’

  2. Parcul National Retezatestesituat in CarpatiiMeridionali (JudetulHunedoara), are o suprafata de 54400 hectare si o altitudinecuprinsaintre 800 si 2509 m. Este contrat de circulglaciarBucura, cuprindeaproximativ 40 de varfuricetrec de 2200 m, in mediedepasind 2350 m. Zona de protectieocupacentrulmasivului. Prima zona de protectieintegrala are caracterstiintific, fiindinterzisaoriceexploatare (miniera, pasunat, vanat, pescuit, culegereafructelor, turism camping)

  3. A douazonaestemaiputinriguroasa, pasunatulfiindpermis 2 lunipean, iarseptelulesterestrans. In prima zonaaccesulestepermisdoar cu autorizatie din parteaComisieiMonumentelorNaturii, peanumiteitinerariisiteritorii. Parculestedeclaratrezervatie a biosferei. In parcsunt 1200 de speciivegetale. La poale se intindpaduri de fag, carpensimesteacan; in vaicrestearinulnegru. Mojdreanulsiteiul pot figasitepeValeaRaului Mare. La peste 1000 m gasimmolid, scorus, artar, mesteacan, maiintaitreptat in padurile de amestec, apoirasinoaseleformeaza un etajpropriu-zispana la 1800 -1900 m.

  4. In vegetatiasubalpina se mairemarcaalaturi de iuniperetesijnepenisuri, smirdarul. In zonelecalcaroase se remarcaargintica, orhideelepapuculdoamnei, sangelevoinicului, crinul, vulturica (34 de specii). Fauna estereprezentata de cerb, caprioara, capraneagra, marmota, mistretul, ursul, jderul, pisicasalbatica, cocosul de munte, ierunca, vulturulsur, acvila de munte.

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