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New World Threatening Old World. 2013 – 2015 Comenius Project. Turkish Education System. Turkish Education System. Education in Turkey is governed by a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk’s principles : Republicanism Populism Secularism Nationalism
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New World Threatening Old World 2013 – 2015 Comenius Project
TurkishEducationSystem • Education in Turkey is governed by a nationalsystemwhich was established in accordance with theAtatürk’sprinciples: • Republicanism • Populism • Secularism • Nationalism • Statism • Revolutionism
TurkishEducationSystem The Turkish education system is organized on the basis of; • Constitution of the Turkish Republic • Laws Regulating Education and Instruction - Government Programs- Development Plans- National Education Councils
Government of Education • Ministry of NationalEducation • is responsiblefor formal education (pre-school education, primaryeducationandsecondaryeducation) • The Council of Higher Education (YOK) • is responsible for the planning,coordination and supervision of higher education.
Formal Education Formal educationis regular education provided in formal schools. In Turkish National Education System, formal education is formed of four parts as: • Pre-School • Primary • Secondary • Higher Education
12 YearsCompulsoryEducation • Theneweducationsystem has beenimplemented in 2012-2013 educationyear.
Pre-school Education • At least 1 year is mandatory. • Integratedinto general education • 4 – 6 agegroup • Kindergartens • Pre- primaryschools • Pre-primaryclasses in general schools
Primary Education • 4 + 4 years. • 4 yearsprimaryschool • 4 yearsmiddleschool • 6 – 14 agegroup • Compulsoryforeveryone • Free in publicschools • 99 % of thechildren in thisagegroupattendschool.
SecondaryEducation • 4 years • 15 – 18 agegroup • Compulsory • VocationalHighSchoolprovidetechnical, industrialandtourismschools. • Also, imam-hatip schoolsprovidereligiouseducation.
HigherEducation • Universities • Faculties • Institutes • Higher education schools • Higher Vocational education schools • Conservatories
Non-formal Education Non-formal education includes: • Public Training • Apprenticeship Education • Distance Education