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Ancient Computing Devices. Created by Zack Johnson Presented by Ryan Bailey. Overview. ENIAC Mark 1 Conrad Zues ’ Z1 Babbage’s Analytic Engine (1830) Babbage’s Difference Engine (1820) Jacquard Loom (1801) Pascaline (1642) Antikythera Mechanism (100 BC) Abacus. Abacus.
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Ancient Computing Devices Created by Zack Johnson Presented by Ryan Bailey
Overview ENIAC Mark 1 Conrad Zues’ Z1 Babbage’s Analytic Engine (1830) Babbage’s Difference Engine (1820) Jacquard Loom (1801) Pascaline (1642) Antikythera Mechanism (100 BC) Abacus
Abacus Calculator in ancient times Used in Ancient Greece, Rome and China
Antikythera Mechanism Considered first actual computer Tracked seasons, eclipses(even partial ones), planetary motion, and festivals
Pascaline Arithmetic machine built ~1643 Only preformed addition and subtraction Made for his father, a tax collector
Jacquard Loom Loom that operated on punch cards Charles Babbage adopted the idea of punch cards
Babbage’s Difference Engine Babbage’s first attempt at a computing device Designed to work with polynomials Would have stood 8’ tall and weighed 4 tons Funding discontinued
Babbage’s Analytic Engine • Four parts • Mill (think CPU) • Store (Memory) • Reader (Input) • Writer (Output) • Held up to 1,000 50 digit numbers • Connected with Ada Lovelace
Z1 22-bit computing machine built in 1936 First programmable computer using Boolean Destroyed in the bombing of Berlin
Mark 1 First computer bug Debugging was literally removing a moth Unsung hero Grace Hopper
ENIAC First modern computer Constructed originally for the United States Army Calculated up to 2400X faster than a human
Works cited https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/abacus.htm https://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~elf/abacus/history.html http://www.cits.net/china-travel-guide/suanpan-the-fifth-invention-in-chinese-history.html http://mentalfloss.com/article/81445/15-intriguing-facts-about-antikythera-mechanism https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/decoding-antikythera-mechanism-first-computer-180953979/ https://www.britannica.com/technology/Pascaline
Continued https://www.britannica.com/technology/Pascaline http://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/ http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/6170/Zuse-Z1-built-by-Konrad-Zuse/ https://www.britannica.com/technology/ENIAC